Cashflow management for small businesses

Cashflow stress is one of the most common issues business owners raise, even when sales are strong and work is steady. When money does not arrive when you expect it to, or too much goes out at once, it creates pressure quickly.

Cashflow management is not about cutting corners or constantly chasing money. It is about having systems in place that give you visibility, control, and time to make decisions before problems arise.

Below are five practical ways business owners can improve cashflow management and reduce the day to day pressure that comes from not knowing what is coming next.

1. Prioritise how and when you invoice

One of the biggest cashflow issues we see is delayed invoicing. Work gets done, but invoices are sent days or weeks later, which pushes payment even further out.

Issuing invoices as soon as work is completed sets clear expectations and keeps cash moving. For larger jobs, progress invoicing spreads payments across the life of the work rather than relying on one final payment.

Payment terms also need to be clear and realistic. If terms are not stated, or are not enforced consistently, invoices are more likely to sit unpaid. Automated reminders through accounting software can reduce awkward follow ups and improve consistency.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray regularly reviews invoicing processes to make sure they support cashflow, not just record keeping.

2. Align outgoing payments with incoming cash

Cashflow is affected just as much by when you pay as when you get paid. Many businesses pay suppliers as soon as invoices arrive, without considering whether the timing works for their cash position.

Where possible, negotiating longer payment terms can ease pressure, particularly during growth phases or seasonal slow periods. Even small changes can improve working capital.

What matters most is planning. Supplier payments, wages, super, GST, and PAYG should be scheduled and visible, not handled reactively.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray helps business owners plan and schedule payments so obligations are met on time without unnecessary stress.

3. Always have a cash reserve in place

Unexpected costs, delayed payments, and quiet periods are part of running a business. Without a buffer, these situations often lead to rushed decisions or reliance on short term fixes.

A cash reserve gives you options. It allows you to cover timing gaps without disrupting operations or payroll. Building a reserve does not have to happen overnight. Regular, planned contributions are often more sustainable.

Accurate reporting is essential here. You need to know when surplus cash is genuinely available and when it is needed elsewhere. This is where reliable bookkeeping makes a real difference.

4. Use forecasting to remove guesswork

Cashflow forecasting shows what is likely to happen before it does. A rolling forecast uses real data to map expected income and expenses over the coming weeks and months.

This visibility allows you to act early. You can follow up invoices, delay spending, or plan funding before pressure builds.

Many businesses have access to forecasting tools but do not use them effectively because data is incomplete or not maintained. Forecasting only works when bookkeeping is accurate and kept up to date.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray supports businesses by setting up forecasting tools and explaining what the numbers actually mean, so forecasts become practical rather than overwhelming.

5. Avoid tying up cash in stock you do not need

For businesses that carry stock, inventory can quietly drain cashflow. Money tied up in slow moving or excess stock is money that cannot be used elsewhere.

Regular stock reviews help identify what is selling, what is sitting idle, and what can be reduced. A leaner approach often improves cashflow without affecting customer service.

Accurate inventory systems are critical. If stock data is wrong, cashflow forecasts and profit reports are also unreliable.

Support that improves cashflow confidence

Cashflow improves when systems are consistent, data is accurate, and decisions are made with visibility rather than pressure.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray works alongside business owners to strengthen cashflow through reliable bookkeeping, structured payment planning, forecasting, and business app advice that fits how the business actually operates.

If you want clearer visibility over your cash position and fewer surprises when payments fall due, talk to First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray about putting the right systems and support in place for your business.

Cashflow FAQs

What is cashflow management?

Cashflow management is planning and monitoring when money enters and leaves a business so obligations can be met on time.

Why do profitable businesses still struggle with cashflow?

Profit does not guarantee cash is available when payments are due. Timing differences often cause pressure.

How does bookkeeping affect cashflow?

Accurate bookkeeping provides the data needed for forecasting, payment planning, and informed decisions.

What is a cashflow forecast?

A cashflow forecast estimates future income and expenses using real data to identify potential shortfalls early.

When should a business seek help with cashflow?

If paying staff, suppliers, or tax feels unpredictable or stressful, it is time to get support.

Planning a financially stress-free holiday period

Holiday breaks are a chance to recharge for the year ahead. For business owners, though, the lead up to Christmas and the summer shutdown period can be one of the most financially stressful times of the year.

Warmer weather and an out of office email are appealing, but reduced trading days, delayed customer payments, higher wage costs, and public holidays can quickly put pressure on cash flow if they are not planned for properly.

The strategies below are practical and based on common issues we see every year. They are general in nature, but they highlight where planning makes the biggest difference.

If you need help preparing a cash flow forecast that reflects your business, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can support you.

Decide your Christmas and holiday break dates

Deciding when to take Christmas and holiday breaks is an important decision for businesses.

First, you need to consider your staffing and resourcing needs; how many people will be taking leave over the break period and who will be covering for those employees that take annual leave? Can your business afford to close entirely or run with a smaller team?

Once you have decided on your dates, share them with staff, customers and suppliers. It can provide peace of mind for customers; if they know how long you will be closed they can plan their spending accordingly. This will help ensure that your business runs smoothly during this time and that your customers are taken care of.

Budget and plan for annual leave

One of the most important aspects of budgeting and planning for annual leave is to factor in the pay rates for staff. At Christmas time, in most cases, these rates will be higher than standard hourly rates, so it's important to take this into account when creating your budget. Additionally, you must also take into account statutory public holidays. These days must be accounted for when calculating annual leave entitlements, and they cannot be carried over or swapped for another day.

Another thing to consider when budgeting and planning for employee annual leave is leave loading or long service leave. Staff may be entitled to receive this type of payment, which can add up to a significant amount of money depending on how long an employee has been working for your business.

By using software such as Xero, you can forecast your annual leave accrual and plan ahead. This will help ensure that you have enough money budgeted for staff wages during the holiday season. If you need help with this process, get in touch with us. We can provide you support to make sure that your annual leave planning is as accurate as possible.

Decide leave payments

There are many things to consider when deciding how and when to pay out your employees' leave payments during the Christmas break. For example, you may want to consider their preferences and travel needs, as well as any other financial factors that may impact your decision.

When it comes to making this decision, it is important to keep in mind the needs of both your employees and your business. Ultimately, the choice that works best for everyone will depend on a variety of factors, such as employee preferences, budget constraints, and company policies.

If you are unsure about what to do in this situation, it may be helpful to speak with your staff or consult with an HR professional for guidance. Whatever you decide, it is important to communicate clearly with your team and ensure that everyone feels supported throughout this process.

Overall, there are many things to consider when deciding how and when to pay out your employees' leave payments during the Christmas break. However, by carefully weighing all the different factors involved, you can make a decision that works well for both your employees and your business.

Review your work in progress (WIP)

Plan to complete jobs or services that can be invoiced and paid before Christmas (remember if you don’t invoice and get paid before Christmas, you may not see the money until mid to late January).

1. Send out invoices as soon as the job is complete. This will ensure that your clients have the invoice and can make payment in a timely manner.
2. If you haven't already, sign up for online invoicing and payments. This will make it easier for your clients to pay you, and they can do it from the comfort of their own homes.
3. Follow up with clients who haven't paid yet. A gentle reminder can go a long way in getting those payments in before the holidays.
4. If all else fails, consider offering a discount for early payment. This may incentivize your clients to pay sooner rather than later.

Stocktake

Do you need to order in goods now to be able to complete your work in progress? Check that there is stock on hand available. If there is going to be a partial stocktake at the end of this financial year, now could be the time to get some extra stock in to make sure that you can complete orders.

If you are planning a stocktake for your business, it's important to prepare well in advance and make sure that you have all the necessary equipment, staff, and resources to complete the task effectively. This may include getting the help of a third party stocktaking company or enlisting your suppliers or distributors to provide you with any stock data they have on hand.

You should also communicate clearly with your team about what will be involved in the stocktake process and make sure that they are aware of any changes to your usual operations, such as working hours or product handling procedures. By planning ahead and taking the time to prepare for a stocktake, you can ensure that it runs smoothly and gives you the accurate data you need to make informed business decisions.

Capacity planning

It can be difficult to find the time and resources to complete a project before Christmas, but with careful planning, you can ensure that everything is done in plenty of time.

Start by prioritising which tasks need to be completed first, and make sure you have the necessary staff or equipment to get the job done. If possible, try to avoid taking on new projects or clients during this busy period, as your focus and energy will be elsewhere.

At the end of the day, it's important to remember that you can't do everything yourself, so delegate tasks where necessary and ask for help from colleagues or family members if you need it. With a little bit of planning and flexibility, you'll be able to make the most of the festive season and complete all your projects on time.

So if you're looking for a stress-free Christmas, take some time now to plan out your capacity and resources so that you can focus on what really matters this holiday season – spending quality time with friends and family.

Making an arrangement with the Tax Office

If your budget forecast indicates you won't be able to meet your tax obligations, it is possible to apply for an instalment arrangement. There are costs associated with this, however it may provide a solution that gets you through the holiday period. Talk to us, we can help.

Plan for the new year

In addition to the tasks above, having a solid plan for getting your cash-flow back in shape after the break is essential. To help you with this, look at reviewing your forecasts and budgets (including debtors), ensuring you have good management information available, and checking that all your key operational systems are running smoothly.

If short term support is needed, organise it early. Accurate forecasts make these conversations easier and more effective.

FAQs

How do I plan cash flow for the Christmas shutdown period

Start with a cash flow forecast that includes reduced income, higher wages, public holidays, and delayed payments.

Should I pay employee leave before Christmas

It depends on cash flow capacity and business policy. The timing affects cash reserves and super obligations.

Why is January cash flow often tight for businesses

Invoices issued late, delayed customer payments, and holiday shutdowns commonly push income into late January.

How can First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray help during holiday planning

They support cash flow forecasting, payroll planning, compliance, and system reviews to reduce stress and improve clarity.

Holiday cashflow for your business

Whether you’re heading into a holiday period, or just planning to take a break (and congratulations, because a healthy business means work-life balance), it’s important to keep your cashflow under control. 

This still means pre-planning and being proactive, especially as holiday periods can affect payment timing, client availability, and business trading patterns.

When you’re not in the office, there are still overheads and salaries that need to be sorted. If taking time off means that less cash will be coming in, it’s essential to plan for this period to make sure that these costs can be comfortably covered. 

Make sure you have a clear picture of your payroll, and any other planned expenses that will need to be accounted for, including subscriptions, tax instalments, and supplier payments that may fall due during shutdowns.

If there’s even a possibility that there could be a shortfall, it’s essential to meet this head-on. Whether this means talking to your supplier or creditors to figure out an arrangement, or compromising on other business outgoings, you must make a plan to ensure that the business, or your staff, won’t suffer.

If you need help understanding what your cash position will look like during the holidays, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can prepare a clear forecast so you know what to expect.

Tips to minimise the stress of cash-flow over the holiday period

Sending out invoices promptly is your first line of defence. 

Many businesses slow down their payment processing over holiday periods, so issuing invoices as soon as possible helps avoid unnecessary waiting.

Consider going a step further by offering early payment incentives or exploring retainer agreements with regular clients. This ensures a steady inflow of cash before the holiday rush begins. 

If you want invoicing to continue even while you are away, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you set up automated invoicing through approved business apps.

Chase payment

Building strong relationships with clients is paramount. Take advantage of this season to initiate open conversations about outstanding payments, especially before offices close or reduce hours. A friendly reminder can make a significant difference, fostering goodwill and ensuring your business is on solid financial ground. 

If unpaid invoices regularly cause cashflow pressure, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help set up simple debtor tracking tools so you always know what is due and when.

Talk to suppliers

A transparent relationship with suppliers is invaluable. Engage in open discussions about your cash-flow concerns and explore the possibility of extending credit terms. 

Most suppliers appreciate honesty and may be willing to accommodate your needs to maintain a long-term partnership. Talking early is especially helpful during holiday periods when many businesses shut down or adjust their payment cycles. 

Review your costs

Business costs have a tendency to accumulate gradually. Regularly reviewing expenses is a prudent practice irrespective of the holiday season. 

Take a comprehensive look at subscriptions, regular payments, and upcoming expenses. Identifying areas where costs can be optimised ensures financial stability throughout the year. Holiday periods are also a useful trigger for reviewing unused software, duplicate tools, or annual renewals. 

If you want help reviewing your app stack or checking where unnecessary spending is occurring, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can provide guidance.

Explore alternative approaches

This is an opportune time to reassess your approach to travel, functions, and purchases. Are there cost-effective alternatives or adjustments that can be made without compromising quality? 

Being flexible and creative in your spending can contribute significantly to maintaining a healthy cash flow. Even small choices, such as delaying non-essential purchases or reviewing event costs, can make a difference to holiday cashflow for your business.

Talk to the bank or tax department

In times of tight cash flow, initiating early conversations with your bank or tax department is crucial. 

Discussing potential challenges in advance allows you to explore options, meaning you will have the necessary support to navigate any financial hurdles during the holiday season. Processing times can slow down at this time of year, so raising concerns early helps avoid delays. 

If you need accurate figures before speaking with the bank or ATO, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can make sure your data is up to date.

Preparation is key

All businesses need a holistic approach to tackle cash-flow challenges. 

Develop a comprehensive plan that encompasses all aspects of your financial landscape, from client interactions to supplier relationships and internal cost management. Planning ahead makes it easier to handle predictable holiday disruptions such as reduced trading, staff leave, and slower payment cycles.

This time of year can be hard on businesses. By implementing these strategies and staying proactive, you can not only minimise cash-flow challenges but also position your business for success in the coming year. 

If you would like support preparing your cashflow plan or reviewing your numbers before the holiday period, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help. Get in touch. 

FAQs 

How do I manage holiday cashflow for my business?

Plan ahead for reduced income, check upcoming expenses, issue invoices early, review costs, and map out payroll and supplier payments.

Why does cashflow tighten during the holidays?

Businesses close or reduce hours, payments slow down, and regular expenses continue even when revenue drops.

How can a bookkeeper help with holiday cashflow?

A bookkeeper can prepare cashflow forecasts, automate invoicing, schedule payments, review costs, and ensure your data is accurate before the break.

How healthy is your working capital?

We all know that cash is king when it comes to business success, but what exactly is ‘working capital’ and how does this financial metric help measure the health of your business?

Working capital is made up of the cash and assets that are available in the business to fund your operations and keep you trading. It is worked out by taking your current assets (the things you own) away from your current liabilities (the things you owe to other people).

If your working capital is strong, you have enough on hand to pay your team, your suppliers and the ATO on time and still have room to move. If it is weak, even a small bump in expenses or a delay in customer payments can cause stress.

In 2025, with increasing costs and tighter margins for many Australian businesses, keeping an eye on working capital is more important than ever. First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray helps by keeping your bookkeeping up to date, so you always have a clear picture of your numbers instead of guessing.

Why working capital matters

So, why is working capital such a critical metric?

Having the liquid capital needed to trade It’s possible for your business to be busy, successful and profitable, but for your cash position to still be in poor health and that can have a serious impact.

If you can’t readily convert your assets into liquid cash, it’s a struggle to meet your cashflow goals, pay your bills and fund your day to day operations. But with the optimum level of working capital, you strengthen your balance sheet and put the company in a solid financial position.

Healthy working capital gives you breathing space. You can pay people on time, take up good opportunities when they arise and sleep better knowing what is coming in and what is going out.

This is where cash flow confidence becomes practical. When First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray is managing your day to day bookkeeping and people payments, you can see your true position more clearly and make decisions based on real numbers, not gut feel.

How to achieve a healthy level of working capital

To achieve a healthy level of working capital you will need to:

Proactively manage your cashflow

Cashflow feeds your working capital by pumping liquid cash into the company and keeping the balance between assets and liabilities in a strong position. But to achieve this, it’s vital to achieve a positive cashflow position, where your cash inflows are greater than your cash outflows. This means getting paid on time, lowering your outgoings and keeping a close eye on your ongoing cash position.

In real terms, this might look like tightening up your debtor follow up, reviewing your payment terms, spreading larger bills over a realistic period and planning for regular commitments such as wages, super and GST so they do not come as a surprise.

First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray can help you put simple, practical systems in place to support this. That might include regular cashflow reports, payment scheduling, and clearer visibility of who you need to pay and when. The aim is to make your cashflow more predictable, which improves your working capital and reduces stress.

Monitor and forecast your financial position

Running regular financial reports helps you stay in control of your finances. With careful monitoring and forecasting of your cash position, you can ensure you don’t end up in a negative cashflow position, without the requisite working capital to trade and fund the next stage in your business plan. 

Cloud accounting software and business intelligence apps have made it easier than ever to create up to date, real time reports and run dashboards that show your key metrics.

In 2025, there is a wide range of connected apps that integrate with platforms such as Xero to give you clearer insights. These tools can help you track cashflow, see upcoming payroll, GST and PAYG obligations, and spot trends before they turn into problems.

First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray offers business app advisory to help you choose and set up the right tools for your business. We then use those tools to give you regular, easy to understand reports and forecasts, so you know how healthy your working capital is and what is coming up over the next few weeks and months.

Use additional finance when required

If working capital is looking thin on the ground, then additional funding may be needed to bolster your balance sheet. Short term finance options, such as overdraft extensions or invoice finance, and longer term business loans can be needed to keep working capital on an equilibrium.

Before taking on any extra finance, it is important to understand why your working capital is under pressure and whether it is a temporary issue or an ongoing pattern. That way you can choose the most suitable type of funding and avoid simply masking a deeper problem with more debt.

By keeping your books current and providing clear reports, First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray can help you and your accountant or finance provider see the full picture. This makes it easier to have informed conversations about what kind of funding, if any, is appropriate for your situation.

Support to keep your working capital healthy

Working closely with your accountant and bookkeeping team is vital if you want to promote the ideal level of working capital in the business. Together, they can help manage your cashflow, monitor your financial metrics and support you to access additional finance and funding when your capital needs a boost.

First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray focuses on reliable, done for you bookkeeping, cashflow confidence and real world advice. We become part of your team, keeping your numbers accurate and your reports clear, so you can make better decisions about working capital.

If you would like to understand how healthy your working capital really is, and what you can do to improve it, talk to First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray about reviewing your current position and setting up better support around your cashflow.

What is working capital in a business?

Working capital is the difference between your current assets and current liabilities. It shows whether you have enough available resources to pay your short term commitments.

How does working capital affect cashflow

Working capital affects how easily you can pay suppliers, wages and tax on time. Strong working capital supports smoother cashflow and reduces day to day financial pressure.

How can I improve my working capital

You can improve working capital by tightening debtor collection, managing expenses, planning for regular commitments, using helpful apps and keeping your bookkeeping up to date.

Do I need extra finance to fix working capital problems

Sometimes extra finance is useful, but it should be based on clear reports and an understanding of why your working capital is under pressure, not used to cover ongoing problems.

How can First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray help with working capital

First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray keeps your books accurate, helps you monitor cashflow and working capital, and provides real world advice so you can make better decisions.

How to Measure Business Performance

Running a business means juggling a lot of moving parts. You’re focused on customers, staff, suppliers, and the daily to-do list. But if you’re not keeping an eye on the right numbers, it’s hard to know whether all that effort is actually paying off.

Knowing which numbers really matter, your critical numbers, helps you see what’s working, what needs attention, and where to focus your time. They’re the indicators that show whether your business is healthy, sustainable, and heading in the right direction.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we help business owners make sense of their numbers. Because when you understand what to measure, you can make decisions that improve performance, strengthen cash flow, and take the stress out of running your business.

Why knowing your numbers matters

It goes without saying that business success needs to be measured. But it’s equally important to know what to measure. The numbers that matter most, often called your critical numbers, act as the levers that directly influence performance and outcomes.

Focus on four or five key metrics that provide genuine insight into your business health. 

These vary depending on your industry and goals, but most businesses should know their minimum viable sales figure per day or week to maintain operations. 

Understanding your gross margin (the percentage of sales revenue that remains after deducting direct costs) is also essential. It helps ensure you’re covering overheads, meeting personal income needs, and sustaining profitability.

In 2025, many businesses are also tracking non-financial performance indicators alongside their financial data. For example, customer satisfaction scores, staff retention rates, and workflow efficiency can all help identify where improvements will make the biggest difference to your results.

Choosing the right critical numbers for your business

Some examples of tailored critical numbers include:

• Return on investment (ROI) by team member: understanding how each employee contributes to overall business outcomes.

• Average value of proposals or quotes won: helps you refine your pricing strategy and identify where higher-value opportunities exist.

• Number of new client enquiries, networking calls, or meetings: provides insight into how well your business development efforts are performing.

• Average debtor days (the time it takes customers to pay): a critical indicator of cash flow health. If payments are delayed, it can quickly impact your ability to pay suppliers, employees, or the ATO.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we often help clients set up real-time debtor tracking and cash flow forecasting tools using Xero and add-on apps like Calxa or Dext, so they can see exactly where delays are happening and take action early.

How to measure your numbers accurately

Once you’ve identified your key numbers, the next step is to determine how you’ll measure them. 

Real-time, cloud-based data has become the standard for smart business management in 2025. With the right software, you can access accurate, up-to-date information anytime, no more waiting for end-of-month reports to know how your business is performing.

Setting up your reporting structure properly from the start makes all the difference. You may need to adjust your chart of accounts, change how income or expenses are coded, or introduce tracking categories to separate revenue by product, service type, or location. These small adjustments create visibility and clarity, allowing you to make better-informed decisions.

Tools like Xero, ApprovalMax, and Calxa can automate much of this process, providing dashboards and reports that highlight performance in real time. 

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we can help you select, set up, and manage the right systems to suit your business so you always know exactly where you stand.

Turning measurement into improvement

As management expert James Harrington said, “Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement.” When you track the right metrics, you gain control over your business, identify potential risks early, and set the foundation for long-term improvement.

Reliable bookkeeping and accurate reporting give you peace of mind that your business is running as it should. When you understand your numbers, you can move from reacting to problems to proactively managing growth.

Understanding your numbers

If you’re unsure what to measure or how to track it effectively, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help. From setting up cloud-based bookkeeping systems to creating customised management reports, we’ll make sure your critical numbers are clear, accurate, and always available when you need them.

Get in touch today to discover how we can help you take control of your business performance and build lasting confidence in your numbers.

Common questions business owners ask about measuring performance

What are critical numbers in business?

Critical numbers are the key metrics that have the greatest impact on your business performance. They help track financial health, efficiency, and growth.

How often should I review my business metrics?

Ideally, review them weekly or monthly using real-time reports from your bookkeeping or accounting software.

What software can help me track my business performance?

Tools like Xero, Calxa, Dext, and ApprovalMax can automate reporting and provide real-time visibility of your key business numbers.

Can a bookkeeper help me identify my critical numbers?

Yes. At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we help you pinpoint, measure, and understand the numbers that matter most so you can make confident business decisions.

How to create a cash flow forecast for your business

A cash flow forecast is one of the most important tools you can use for business planning. In 2025, with rising costs and tighter compliance deadlines, understanding exactly what cash is coming in and going out of your business is essential.

A forecast gives you a clear picture of how long your business can continue to operate at current sales levels by showing how much money you’ll have in the bank at the end of a given period. It’s not just about survival — it’s about building confidence in your numbers so you can make informed decisions about growth, payroll, tax obligations, and investment.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we help business owners build reliable forecasts that take the stress out of cash flow management.

Why a cash flow forecast matters

A cash flow forecast gives you a clearer understanding of what’s driving revenue in your business and visibility over your expenses. With this knowledge, you can identify which costs are essential, which are flexible, and where you can make changes to improve your position.

Forecasting also allows you to model different scenarios, helping you see the outcomes of decisions before you make them. For example:

• What happens if sales dip for three months?

• How would expanding into a new channel impact your outgoings?

• Can you afford to bring on another employee, and when?

In 2025, lenders, investors, and government support programs increasingly expect to see detailed cash flow forecasts as part of their approval process. A strong plan demonstrates that you understand your numbers and have a strategy to deal with uncertainty.

If you’re applying for funding or looking to expand, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you prepare accurate forecasts that meet lender requirements.

What information do you need?

The accuracy of your cash flow forecast depends on the quality of the data you put in. While accounting software like Xero, MYOB or QuickBooks can automate parts of the process, you still need to ensure your records are up to date and accurate.

Here’s the key information to gather before you start building a forecast:

Understanding where your cash is coming from

Start with revenue from sales. Break your figures down by product or service line and across sales channels. This helps you identify your biggest income drivers. Ask yourself questions like:

• Does 80% of your revenue come from just 20% of your products or services?

• Which sales channels are the most profitable?

• Do you have a healthy balance of high-value/low-volume and low-value/high-volume sales?

Don’t forget to include other sources of income, such as government grants, tax refunds, or business investments. In 2025, many businesses are also earning income through digital platforms or subscription models. It’s important to make sure these are captured as well.

Understanding expenses, ie where is the cash going?

Your forecast should also capture all outgoing costs, such as rent, wages, supplier payments, bank fees and loan repayments, tax liabilities, utilities, and insurance. If you have a business loan, note down the repayment schedule, interest, and when the debt will be cleared.

It’s also important to include:

• Tax obligations (GST, PAYG, superannuation, company tax)

• Capital expenses (equipment, vehicles, or major purchases)

• Variable costs such as freight, raw materials, or commissions

Separating fixed and variable costs will help you understand which expenses can be adjusted if your income changes. For example, rent is fixed, but travel, marketing spend, or director’s drawings can usually be reduced if needed.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you set up a clear expense structure so you always know what’s fixed, what’s flexible, and how to plan for tax payments on time.

Making informed decisions in your business

A reliable cash flow forecast brings all of your financial data together in one place. It shows you not only how long your business can continue at current income levels, but also gives you the confidence to make big decisions. For example, it can help you determine when to:

• Hire additional staff

• Purchase inventory or equipment

• Take advantage of a supplier discount

• Invest in marketing or expansion

Remember, a cash flow forecast is different to a budget. A budget projects income and expenses, but a forecast focuses on the timing of cash movements. For example, you may record a sale in your budget, but if the customer pays on 30-day terms, the cash may not hit your bank account until the following month.

Building confidence with cash flow

If cash flow forecasting feels overwhelming, you don’t have to manage it alone. With the right setup, you can use your accounting software alongside forecasting tools to get accurate, real-time insights.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we work with you to create forecasts that not only show where your business stands today, but also help you plan ahead for payroll, tax, supplier payments, and growth opportunities.

Contact us today to start building a cash flow forecast that gives you clarity and confidence in your business decisions.

Forecasting FAQs

Q: What is the main purpose of a cash flow forecast?

A cash flow forecast helps you predict the money coming in and going out of your business so you can plan for expenses, payroll, and growth.

Q: How often should I update my cash flow forecast?

It’s best to update your forecast monthly. Regular updates ensure you capture seasonal income dips, upcoming tax payments, and changes in expenses.

Q: What’s the difference between a budget and a cash flow forecast?

A budget estimates income and expenses, while a cash flow forecast focuses on when money will move in and out of your bank account.

Contact us today to start building a cash flow forecast that gives you clarity and confidence in your business decisions.

Should I focus on profits or cash flow in 2025?

Turning a profit is an essential part of running any successful business. But in today’s economy, where costs are rising and margins are under pressure, focusing only on profits can be risky. 

Without reliable cash flow, even profitable businesses can quickly run into trouble. 

The real answer is balance: you need both healthy profits and steady, predictable cash flow if you want to build a stable, long-term business.

Why cash flow matters

Cash flow is the foundation that keeps your business moving. Without a consistent and predictable flow of money into the business, you can’t cover overheads, pay employees, meet supplier invoices, or manage ATO obligations such as GST, PAYG and super. 

For many business owners, cash flow is what keeps them awake at night because when cash is tight, stability is at risk.

What’s needed in 2025 is a strong focus on cash flow management alongside strategies to drive profitability. 

This combination ensures you have enough cash in the bank to meet commitments today, while still building long-term profit for growth.

Financial management challenges

Keeping on top of your finances isn’t easy, especially with the ongoing pressures of 2025. 

Compliance requirements continue to evolve, payroll accuracy matters more than ever, and operating costs still need close attention. 

Many small business owners also find the technical language of accounting confusing, which makes it harder to track performance and plan ahead. This is where expert bookkeeping support from First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray becomes invaluable.

Understanding your finances

If you want to stay in control of your financial future, you need to understand how cash flow management works. In 2025, many industries are still feeling the effects of inflation and supply chain challenges, and consumer spending remains cautious. These pressures make cash flow forecasting and planning more important than ever. Having clarity around what’s coming in, what’s going out, and when it happens gives you the confidence to make smarter business decisions.

Key things to understand about your finances

Profit is a by-product of a sustainable business

Every business owner wants to see profits, but profitability alone doesn’t guarantee long-term success. 

A company can look profitable on paper, yet still struggle to pay staff or suppliers on time. What really matters is sustainability: consistent revenues backed by a clear view of your cash position.

Cash flow keeps your business running

Revenue is important, but without cash available to cover wages, rent, superannuation and ATO payments, your business can’t function. This is why business owners are often told “cash is king”. Because it determines whether you can continue trading day-to-day. 

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we work with business owners to manage inflows and outflows so they always know where they stand.

Know your costs and overheads

The other side of cash flow is managing expenses. 

In an ideal world, inflows exceed outflows. In practice, costs creep. 

Regularly review your cost base, overheads and supplier arrangements. Use the right tools to get real-time visibility. For example, Xero connects bank feeds and provides dashboards that make it easier to spot trends early. 

Add-ons like Dext (data capture), ApprovalMax (approvals) and Calxa (reporting and cash flow forecasting) can further strengthen your processes and insights.

Actively manage your spending

Small changes can make a big difference. 

Negotiating better supplier terms, switching to more efficient business apps, or automating manual processes can all ease pressure on your cash flow. 

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray are business app specialists helping you identify and implement the right tools for your business, saving you time and money.

Look for sensible ways to increase revenue

Boosting revenue is another lever to improve cash flow. 

This might mean running targeted sales campaigns, expanding your service offering, or improving pricing strategies. When paired with reliable bookkeeping and clear reporting, you’ll be able to see exactly how increased revenue translates into improved cash flow.

Keep cash flowing, and profits will follow

With strong cash flow, your business rests on solid financial foundations. You’ll have the resources to pay staff, meet obligations, and reinvest in growth. This stability makes profitability easier to achieve and sustain.

How First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray helps

Whether you’re starting out or have been in business for years, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you strengthen your cash flow position. 

We focus on five areas that keep your finances practical and on track:

• Cash flow confidence: Forecasts, calendars and simple dashboards so you know what’s due and when.

• Payroll, super and people payments: Accurate, compliant payroll with Single Touch Payroll, leave, entitlements and super handled correctly.

• Business app advisory and implementation: Selecting, integrating and training on tools like Xero, MYOB, QuickBooks, Dext, ApprovalMax and Calxa to streamline your processes.

• Reliable, done-for-you bookkeeping: BAS, IAS and ATO lodgements, bank reconciliations, end-of-month reporting, and catch-up work completed on time, every time.

• Real-world advice: Clear explanations of your numbers so you can make informed decisions with confidence.

It often only takes a few small changes to make a big impact. Get in touch with us today to discuss how we can help you achieve consistent cash flow and lasting profitability.

Profits or Cash flow FAQs

What’s more important: profit or cash flow?

You need both. Profit measures performance over time. Cash flow confirms you can pay bills, wages and tax on time.

Why can a profitable business still run out of money?

Profit can be tied up in debtors or stock. If cash doesn’t arrive when expenses are due, you can still face shortfalls.

How do I improve cash flow quickly?

Tighten debtor follow-up, review payment terms, schedule ATO commitments, and check subscriptions. A short forecast helps prioritise actions.

What tools help with cash flow?

Xero, and other accounting platforms, offer real-time views. Add-ons like Dext, ApprovalMax and Calxa improve accuracy, control and forecasting.

Can a bookkeeper manage payroll and ATO lodgements?

A registered BAS Agent can handle BAS, IAS and payroll obligations. First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray provides this service.

Six reasons to look at your financial reports

Taking time each month to review your financial reports is no longer optional, it’s essential for every business owner. 

With rising costs, stricter compliance requirements, and increased pressure on cash flow, having clear visibility over your numbers is one of the best tools you have to keep your business stable and growing.

If you don’t set aside time for this, it’s easy to miss early warning signs that could affect your ability to pay staff, suppliers, or even yourself.

Why reports matter

Many business owners avoid reports because they’re time-poor or they feel the numbers don’t make sense. 

That’s where having a reliable bookkeeper like First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can make all the difference. We not only prepare the reports but also help you understand them. 

Here are six reasons why reviewing your financial reports regularly matters more than ever in 2025.

Which reports to look at

At a bare minimum, and depending on the complexity of your business, you should be looking at the following:

Profit and Loss (P&L)

As the name suggests, your P&L tells you how your business is performing over a period of time, such as a month or a financial year. In broad terms it shows the revenue that your business has generated, less the expenses for that same period. In other words, it shows how profitable your business is.

Tip: Compare this month with the same month last year and check gross margin movements. Small swings often point to pricing or cost issues that are easy to fix early.

Balance Sheet

The Balance Sheet shows the value of the business’s Assets, Liabilities and Equity.

Assets include things like money in bank accounts, Plant and Equipment, Accounts Receivable balances

Liabilities include things like Bank loans and credit cards, Accounts Payable, and Hire Purchase balances

Equity is the difference between your Assets and your Liabilities and includes Retained Earnings and Owner Funds Introduced

Tip: Lenders still assess funding applications against clean, current Balance Sheets. Keeping this reconciled monthly can make finance conversations faster. 

Accounts Receivable Ageing Report

This shows how much money is still owed to the business as at a certain date in time, and is usually segmented as to how overdue they are, or sometimes by how far past the invoice date they are. Generally, you will have Current, 30, 60 and 90 days columns.

Tip: Late payments remain a pressure point for many SMEs. Monitor 30+ day slippage and act early.

Accounts Payable Ageing Report

This report shows who the business owes money to as at a certain date in time and, like the Accounts Receivable Ageing report, is usually segmented by overdue period.

Tip: Review upcoming supplier, payroll and ATO obligations together so you can schedule payments with confidence. For payroll reporting, ensure your STP setup remains compliant.

So, why bother? Six reasons

1. Understand your business better

By looking at your Profit and Loss report monthly you will get a good picture of how your business is performing month by month and it will give you a better understanding of what makes up your profit.

It can be helpful to compare periods, or to look at a month by month P&L, so you can clearly see on one page the revenue and expenses month by month. This will help to identify trends in your data and may also highlight anomalies in coding or categorising.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can walk you through your monthly reports in plain English, helping you understand your numbers so you can make informed decisions with confidence.

2. Accurate information for lending purposes

If you are applying for a loan or an overdraft, the bank or financial institution will look closely at both your Profit and Loss report and the Balance Sheet as a lot can be learned about a business by looking at these reports together.

We keep your accounts reconciled and reports up to date so you can provide lenders with accurate information whenever you need it.

3. Get paid quicker and reduce bad debts

By looking at your Accounts Receivable Aged Summary each month you can follow up with overdue accounts promptly which often results in getting paid quicker. 

The longer an overdue amount is left unpaid the higher the risk of it not being paid at all, so it is important to keep on top of this.

We can help set up automated reminders and receivables tools through trusted partner apps, so you get paid faster and improve your cash flow.

4. Better relationships with your suppliers

Assuming you are entering your supplier bills into your accounting software (recommended for most businesses to get an accurate profitability figure) your Aged Payables report will alert you to any unpaid or overdue amounts.

Supplier relationships are an important aspect of your business and paying on time is crucial to maintaining those relationships.

Our accurate reporting and scheduling support ensures supplier invoices and employee wages are paid on time, protecting relationships and trust.

5. Better cash flow

Having an accurate understanding of how much money the business is owed, and how much money the business owes, can help with cash flow planning to ensure that there is enough money when needed. 

Additionally, understanding the trends of your business, its profitability drivers, its expenses, etc., can help to plan sales and marketing campaigns so that the revenue keeps coming in.

We can prepare rolling cash flow forecasts, showing exactly what’s coming in and going out, and when. You’ll always know if you can meet payroll, super, and ATO deadlines.

6. Better decision making

Your financial reports tell the story of your business and it’s important that you understand the story that they are telling you. 

The better you understand what’s going on in your business the stronger position you will be in to make better business decisions that affect the profitability of your business and its financial viability.

Our team doesn’t just produce reports, we work with you to interpret them and guide decisions about growth, pricing, and planning.

What’s next?

If you would like to know which reports are relevant to your business, and you want to better understand what’s going on in your business, then book a time with us to go through them with you.

Your business success is important to us and we are here to help you. If you’d like hands-on support setting up monthly reporting, commentary and cash flow forecasting, book a session with First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray. We will tailor a simple reporting pack for your business.

Quick FAQs

Which financial reports should I review monthly?

Profit and Loss, Balance Sheet, Aged Receivables and Aged Payables. These four give you a clear view of profit and cash flow.

How do financial reports help cash flow?

They show what is due in and out, and when. Pair them with a forecast to plan staff, super and ATO payments.

Do I need a bookkeeper for this?

A registered BAS agent or bookkeeper ensures your reports are accurate and compliant, and can add plain-English commentary so decisions are easier. First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help.