How healthy is your working capital?

We all know that cash is king when it comes to business success, but what exactly is ‘working capital’ and how does this financial metric help measure the health of your business?

Working capital is made up of the cash and assets that are available in the business to fund your operations and keep you trading. It is worked out by taking your current assets (the things you own) away from your current liabilities (the things you owe to other people).

If your working capital is strong, you have enough on hand to pay your team, your suppliers and the ATO on time and still have room to move. If it is weak, even a small bump in expenses or a delay in customer payments can cause stress.

In 2025, with increasing costs and tighter margins for many Australian businesses, keeping an eye on working capital is more important than ever. First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray helps by keeping your bookkeeping up to date, so you always have a clear picture of your numbers instead of guessing.

Why working capital matters

So, why is working capital such a critical metric?

Having the liquid capital needed to trade It’s possible for your business to be busy, successful and profitable, but for your cash position to still be in poor health and that can have a serious impact.

If you can’t readily convert your assets into liquid cash, it’s a struggle to meet your cashflow goals, pay your bills and fund your day to day operations. But with the optimum level of working capital, you strengthen your balance sheet and put the company in a solid financial position.

Healthy working capital gives you breathing space. You can pay people on time, take up good opportunities when they arise and sleep better knowing what is coming in and what is going out.

This is where cash flow confidence becomes practical. When First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray is managing your day to day bookkeeping and people payments, you can see your true position more clearly and make decisions based on real numbers, not gut feel.

How to achieve a healthy level of working capital

To achieve a healthy level of working capital you will need to:

Proactively manage your cashflow

Cashflow feeds your working capital by pumping liquid cash into the company and keeping the balance between assets and liabilities in a strong position. But to achieve this, it’s vital to achieve a positive cashflow position, where your cash inflows are greater than your cash outflows. This means getting paid on time, lowering your outgoings and keeping a close eye on your ongoing cash position.

In real terms, this might look like tightening up your debtor follow up, reviewing your payment terms, spreading larger bills over a realistic period and planning for regular commitments such as wages, super and GST so they do not come as a surprise.

First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray can help you put simple, practical systems in place to support this. That might include regular cashflow reports, payment scheduling, and clearer visibility of who you need to pay and when. The aim is to make your cashflow more predictable, which improves your working capital and reduces stress.

Monitor and forecast your financial position

Running regular financial reports helps you stay in control of your finances. With careful monitoring and forecasting of your cash position, you can ensure you don’t end up in a negative cashflow position, without the requisite working capital to trade and fund the next stage in your business plan. 

Cloud accounting software and business intelligence apps have made it easier than ever to create up to date, real time reports and run dashboards that show your key metrics.

In 2025, there is a wide range of connected apps that integrate with platforms such as Xero to give you clearer insights. These tools can help you track cashflow, see upcoming payroll, GST and PAYG obligations, and spot trends before they turn into problems.

First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray offers business app advisory to help you choose and set up the right tools for your business. We then use those tools to give you regular, easy to understand reports and forecasts, so you know how healthy your working capital is and what is coming up over the next few weeks and months.

Use additional finance when required

If working capital is looking thin on the ground, then additional funding may be needed to bolster your balance sheet. Short term finance options, such as overdraft extensions or invoice finance, and longer term business loans can be needed to keep working capital on an equilibrium.

Before taking on any extra finance, it is important to understand why your working capital is under pressure and whether it is a temporary issue or an ongoing pattern. That way you can choose the most suitable type of funding and avoid simply masking a deeper problem with more debt.

By keeping your books current and providing clear reports, First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray can help you and your accountant or finance provider see the full picture. This makes it easier to have informed conversations about what kind of funding, if any, is appropriate for your situation.

Support to keep your working capital healthy

Working closely with your accountant and bookkeeping team is vital if you want to promote the ideal level of working capital in the business. Together, they can help manage your cashflow, monitor your financial metrics and support you to access additional finance and funding when your capital needs a boost.

First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray focuses on reliable, done for you bookkeeping, cashflow confidence and real world advice. We become part of your team, keeping your numbers accurate and your reports clear, so you can make better decisions about working capital.

If you would like to understand how healthy your working capital really is, and what you can do to improve it, talk to First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray about reviewing your current position and setting up better support around your cashflow.

What is working capital in a business?

Working capital is the difference between your current assets and current liabilities. It shows whether you have enough available resources to pay your short term commitments.

How does working capital affect cashflow

Working capital affects how easily you can pay suppliers, wages and tax on time. Strong working capital supports smoother cashflow and reduces day to day financial pressure.

How can I improve my working capital

You can improve working capital by tightening debtor collection, managing expenses, planning for regular commitments, using helpful apps and keeping your bookkeeping up to date.

Do I need extra finance to fix working capital problems

Sometimes extra finance is useful, but it should be based on clear reports and an understanding of why your working capital is under pressure, not used to cover ongoing problems.

How can First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray help with working capital

First Class Accounts Ovens and Murray keeps your books accurate, helps you monitor cashflow and working capital, and provides real world advice so you can make better decisions.

How to Measure Business Performance

Running a business means juggling a lot of moving parts. You’re focused on customers, staff, suppliers, and the daily to-do list. But if you’re not keeping an eye on the right numbers, it’s hard to know whether all that effort is actually paying off.

Knowing which numbers really matter, your critical numbers, helps you see what’s working, what needs attention, and where to focus your time. They’re the indicators that show whether your business is healthy, sustainable, and heading in the right direction.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we help business owners make sense of their numbers. Because when you understand what to measure, you can make decisions that improve performance, strengthen cash flow, and take the stress out of running your business.

Why knowing your numbers matters

It goes without saying that business success needs to be measured. But it’s equally important to know what to measure. The numbers that matter most, often called your critical numbers, act as the levers that directly influence performance and outcomes.

Focus on four or five key metrics that provide genuine insight into your business health. 

These vary depending on your industry and goals, but most businesses should know their minimum viable sales figure per day or week to maintain operations. 

Understanding your gross margin (the percentage of sales revenue that remains after deducting direct costs) is also essential. It helps ensure you’re covering overheads, meeting personal income needs, and sustaining profitability.

In 2025, many businesses are also tracking non-financial performance indicators alongside their financial data. For example, customer satisfaction scores, staff retention rates, and workflow efficiency can all help identify where improvements will make the biggest difference to your results.

Choosing the right critical numbers for your business

Some examples of tailored critical numbers include:

• Return on investment (ROI) by team member: understanding how each employee contributes to overall business outcomes.

• Average value of proposals or quotes won: helps you refine your pricing strategy and identify where higher-value opportunities exist.

• Number of new client enquiries, networking calls, or meetings: provides insight into how well your business development efforts are performing.

• Average debtor days (the time it takes customers to pay): a critical indicator of cash flow health. If payments are delayed, it can quickly impact your ability to pay suppliers, employees, or the ATO.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we often help clients set up real-time debtor tracking and cash flow forecasting tools using Xero and add-on apps like Calxa or Dext, so they can see exactly where delays are happening and take action early.

How to measure your numbers accurately

Once you’ve identified your key numbers, the next step is to determine how you’ll measure them. 

Real-time, cloud-based data has become the standard for smart business management in 2025. With the right software, you can access accurate, up-to-date information anytime, no more waiting for end-of-month reports to know how your business is performing.

Setting up your reporting structure properly from the start makes all the difference. You may need to adjust your chart of accounts, change how income or expenses are coded, or introduce tracking categories to separate revenue by product, service type, or location. These small adjustments create visibility and clarity, allowing you to make better-informed decisions.

Tools like Xero, ApprovalMax, and Calxa can automate much of this process, providing dashboards and reports that highlight performance in real time. 

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we can help you select, set up, and manage the right systems to suit your business so you always know exactly where you stand.

Turning measurement into improvement

As management expert James Harrington said, “Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement.” When you track the right metrics, you gain control over your business, identify potential risks early, and set the foundation for long-term improvement.

Reliable bookkeeping and accurate reporting give you peace of mind that your business is running as it should. When you understand your numbers, you can move from reacting to problems to proactively managing growth.

Understanding your numbers

If you’re unsure what to measure or how to track it effectively, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help. From setting up cloud-based bookkeeping systems to creating customised management reports, we’ll make sure your critical numbers are clear, accurate, and always available when you need them.

Get in touch today to discover how we can help you take control of your business performance and build lasting confidence in your numbers.

Common questions business owners ask about measuring performance

What are critical numbers in business?

Critical numbers are the key metrics that have the greatest impact on your business performance. They help track financial health, efficiency, and growth.

How often should I review my business metrics?

Ideally, review them weekly or monthly using real-time reports from your bookkeeping or accounting software.

What software can help me track my business performance?

Tools like Xero, Calxa, Dext, and ApprovalMax can automate reporting and provide real-time visibility of your key business numbers.

Can a bookkeeper help me identify my critical numbers?

Yes. At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we help you pinpoint, measure, and understand the numbers that matter most so you can make confident business decisions.

How to create a cash flow forecast for your business

A cash flow forecast is one of the most important tools you can use for business planning. In 2025, with rising costs and tighter compliance deadlines, understanding exactly what cash is coming in and going out of your business is essential.

A forecast gives you a clear picture of how long your business can continue to operate at current sales levels by showing how much money you’ll have in the bank at the end of a given period. It’s not just about survival — it’s about building confidence in your numbers so you can make informed decisions about growth, payroll, tax obligations, and investment.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we help business owners build reliable forecasts that take the stress out of cash flow management.

Why a cash flow forecast matters

A cash flow forecast gives you a clearer understanding of what’s driving revenue in your business and visibility over your expenses. With this knowledge, you can identify which costs are essential, which are flexible, and where you can make changes to improve your position.

Forecasting also allows you to model different scenarios, helping you see the outcomes of decisions before you make them. For example:

• What happens if sales dip for three months?

• How would expanding into a new channel impact your outgoings?

• Can you afford to bring on another employee, and when?

In 2025, lenders, investors, and government support programs increasingly expect to see detailed cash flow forecasts as part of their approval process. A strong plan demonstrates that you understand your numbers and have a strategy to deal with uncertainty.

If you’re applying for funding or looking to expand, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you prepare accurate forecasts that meet lender requirements.

What information do you need?

The accuracy of your cash flow forecast depends on the quality of the data you put in. While accounting software like Xero, MYOB or QuickBooks can automate parts of the process, you still need to ensure your records are up to date and accurate.

Here’s the key information to gather before you start building a forecast:

Understanding where your cash is coming from

Start with revenue from sales. Break your figures down by product or service line and across sales channels. This helps you identify your biggest income drivers. Ask yourself questions like:

• Does 80% of your revenue come from just 20% of your products or services?

• Which sales channels are the most profitable?

• Do you have a healthy balance of high-value/low-volume and low-value/high-volume sales?

Don’t forget to include other sources of income, such as government grants, tax refunds, or business investments. In 2025, many businesses are also earning income through digital platforms or subscription models. It’s important to make sure these are captured as well.

Understanding expenses, ie where is the cash going?

Your forecast should also capture all outgoing costs, such as rent, wages, supplier payments, bank fees and loan repayments, tax liabilities, utilities, and insurance. If you have a business loan, note down the repayment schedule, interest, and when the debt will be cleared.

It’s also important to include:

• Tax obligations (GST, PAYG, superannuation, company tax)

• Capital expenses (equipment, vehicles, or major purchases)

• Variable costs such as freight, raw materials, or commissions

Separating fixed and variable costs will help you understand which expenses can be adjusted if your income changes. For example, rent is fixed, but travel, marketing spend, or director’s drawings can usually be reduced if needed.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you set up a clear expense structure so you always know what’s fixed, what’s flexible, and how to plan for tax payments on time.

Making informed decisions in your business

A reliable cash flow forecast brings all of your financial data together in one place. It shows you not only how long your business can continue at current income levels, but also gives you the confidence to make big decisions. For example, it can help you determine when to:

• Hire additional staff

• Purchase inventory or equipment

• Take advantage of a supplier discount

• Invest in marketing or expansion

Remember, a cash flow forecast is different to a budget. A budget projects income and expenses, but a forecast focuses on the timing of cash movements. For example, you may record a sale in your budget, but if the customer pays on 30-day terms, the cash may not hit your bank account until the following month.

Building confidence with cash flow

If cash flow forecasting feels overwhelming, you don’t have to manage it alone. With the right setup, you can use your accounting software alongside forecasting tools to get accurate, real-time insights.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we work with you to create forecasts that not only show where your business stands today, but also help you plan ahead for payroll, tax, supplier payments, and growth opportunities.

Contact us today to start building a cash flow forecast that gives you clarity and confidence in your business decisions.

Forecasting FAQs

Q: What is the main purpose of a cash flow forecast?

A cash flow forecast helps you predict the money coming in and going out of your business so you can plan for expenses, payroll, and growth.

Q: How often should I update my cash flow forecast?

It’s best to update your forecast monthly. Regular updates ensure you capture seasonal income dips, upcoming tax payments, and changes in expenses.

Q: What’s the difference between a budget and a cash flow forecast?

A budget estimates income and expenses, while a cash flow forecast focuses on when money will move in and out of your bank account.

Contact us today to start building a cash flow forecast that gives you clarity and confidence in your business decisions.

Six reasons to look at your financial reports

Taking time each month to review your financial reports is no longer optional, it’s essential for every business owner. 

With rising costs, stricter compliance requirements, and increased pressure on cash flow, having clear visibility over your numbers is one of the best tools you have to keep your business stable and growing.

If you don’t set aside time for this, it’s easy to miss early warning signs that could affect your ability to pay staff, suppliers, or even yourself.

Why reports matter

Many business owners avoid reports because they’re time-poor or they feel the numbers don’t make sense. 

That’s where having a reliable bookkeeper like First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can make all the difference. We not only prepare the reports but also help you understand them. 

Here are six reasons why reviewing your financial reports regularly matters more than ever in 2025.

Which reports to look at

At a bare minimum, and depending on the complexity of your business, you should be looking at the following:

Profit and Loss (P&L)

As the name suggests, your P&L tells you how your business is performing over a period of time, such as a month or a financial year. In broad terms it shows the revenue that your business has generated, less the expenses for that same period. In other words, it shows how profitable your business is.

Tip: Compare this month with the same month last year and check gross margin movements. Small swings often point to pricing or cost issues that are easy to fix early.

Balance Sheet

The Balance Sheet shows the value of the business’s Assets, Liabilities and Equity.

Assets include things like money in bank accounts, Plant and Equipment, Accounts Receivable balances

Liabilities include things like Bank loans and credit cards, Accounts Payable, and Hire Purchase balances

Equity is the difference between your Assets and your Liabilities and includes Retained Earnings and Owner Funds Introduced

Tip: Lenders still assess funding applications against clean, current Balance Sheets. Keeping this reconciled monthly can make finance conversations faster. 

Accounts Receivable Ageing Report

This shows how much money is still owed to the business as at a certain date in time, and is usually segmented as to how overdue they are, or sometimes by how far past the invoice date they are. Generally, you will have Current, 30, 60 and 90 days columns.

Tip: Late payments remain a pressure point for many SMEs. Monitor 30+ day slippage and act early.

Accounts Payable Ageing Report

This report shows who the business owes money to as at a certain date in time and, like the Accounts Receivable Ageing report, is usually segmented by overdue period.

Tip: Review upcoming supplier, payroll and ATO obligations together so you can schedule payments with confidence. For payroll reporting, ensure your STP setup remains compliant.

So, why bother? Six reasons

1. Understand your business better

By looking at your Profit and Loss report monthly you will get a good picture of how your business is performing month by month and it will give you a better understanding of what makes up your profit.

It can be helpful to compare periods, or to look at a month by month P&L, so you can clearly see on one page the revenue and expenses month by month. This will help to identify trends in your data and may also highlight anomalies in coding or categorising.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can walk you through your monthly reports in plain English, helping you understand your numbers so you can make informed decisions with confidence.

2. Accurate information for lending purposes

If you are applying for a loan or an overdraft, the bank or financial institution will look closely at both your Profit and Loss report and the Balance Sheet as a lot can be learned about a business by looking at these reports together.

We keep your accounts reconciled and reports up to date so you can provide lenders with accurate information whenever you need it.

3. Get paid quicker and reduce bad debts

By looking at your Accounts Receivable Aged Summary each month you can follow up with overdue accounts promptly which often results in getting paid quicker. 

The longer an overdue amount is left unpaid the higher the risk of it not being paid at all, so it is important to keep on top of this.

We can help set up automated reminders and receivables tools through trusted partner apps, so you get paid faster and improve your cash flow.

4. Better relationships with your suppliers

Assuming you are entering your supplier bills into your accounting software (recommended for most businesses to get an accurate profitability figure) your Aged Payables report will alert you to any unpaid or overdue amounts.

Supplier relationships are an important aspect of your business and paying on time is crucial to maintaining those relationships.

Our accurate reporting and scheduling support ensures supplier invoices and employee wages are paid on time, protecting relationships and trust.

5. Better cash flow

Having an accurate understanding of how much money the business is owed, and how much money the business owes, can help with cash flow planning to ensure that there is enough money when needed. 

Additionally, understanding the trends of your business, its profitability drivers, its expenses, etc., can help to plan sales and marketing campaigns so that the revenue keeps coming in.

We can prepare rolling cash flow forecasts, showing exactly what’s coming in and going out, and when. You’ll always know if you can meet payroll, super, and ATO deadlines.

6. Better decision making

Your financial reports tell the story of your business and it’s important that you understand the story that they are telling you. 

The better you understand what’s going on in your business the stronger position you will be in to make better business decisions that affect the profitability of your business and its financial viability.

Our team doesn’t just produce reports, we work with you to interpret them and guide decisions about growth, pricing, and planning.

What’s next?

If you would like to know which reports are relevant to your business, and you want to better understand what’s going on in your business, then book a time with us to go through them with you.

Your business success is important to us and we are here to help you. If you’d like hands-on support setting up monthly reporting, commentary and cash flow forecasting, book a session with First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray. We will tailor a simple reporting pack for your business.

Quick FAQs

Which financial reports should I review monthly?

Profit and Loss, Balance Sheet, Aged Receivables and Aged Payables. These four give you a clear view of profit and cash flow.

How do financial reports help cash flow?

They show what is due in and out, and when. Pair them with a forecast to plan staff, super and ATO payments.

Do I need a bookkeeper for this?

A registered BAS agent or bookkeeper ensures your reports are accurate and compliant, and can add plain-English commentary so decisions are easier. First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help.

What’s in the forecast?

When you’re heading out for a fishing trip or a hike, you check the weather forecast first. It’s common sense. You want to know what’s coming so you’re prepared.

It’s the same with running your business.

Cashflow is your weather. And your business forecast tells you what’s ahead, sunshine or storms, based on the direction you’re heading.

But unlike the weather, if your business forecast is looking grim, you can change it. You can adjust the sails, shift course, or even rework your entire route. That’s the real value of forecasting. It gives you time to act.

What your business forecast will tell you

A good forecast isn’t just a guess. It’s a tool that pulls together your sales pipeline, expenses, planned investments, and obligations to give you a clear picture of what’s coming.

It can help you:

1. Know if you’ve got enough sales in the pipeline to hit your profit targets

Your sales forecast is more than just a list of potential deals. It’s about tracking what’s likely to convert, when, and how that stacks up against your goals. If you’re falling short, your forecast gives you time to ramp up marketing, re-engage leads, or rethink your offer.

2. Check if your margins are where they need to be

It’s not just about what you sell, it’s what you keep. Are your costs creeping up? Is pricing aligned with the value you’re delivering? Your forecast helps you assess whether your margin supports your profitability targets.

3. Spot if you need to review pricing or production processes

Are you undercharging? Is it taking too long to deliver your service or produce your goods? Forecasting highlights gaps in revenue versus effort, helping you make data-driven decisions about pricing or process improvements.

4. See if your business is running efficiently

Forecasting isn't just about revenue. It can help you assess how much you’re spending to earn that revenue. Are admin or overhead costs blowing out? Is it time to automate or outsource? Forecasting helps pinpoint where efficiency gains could be made.

5. Identify opportunities to reduce costs

Looking at your forecasted outgoings across the year helps you identify recurring expenses that can be reduced, renegotiated, or removed altogether. You’ll see where you’re overspending and where smarter choices can be made.

6. Decide if you should invest more to get a better return

Sometimes spending more is the right move. Whether it's hiring staff, upgrading tools, or investing in marketing, your forecast shows whether that investment is likely to pay off, and how soon. It helps take the guesswork out of big decisions.

7. Know how much to set aside for tax

Surprise tax bills can crush your cash flow. Your forecast should include projected tax liabilities, so you’re not caught off guard. Planning ahead means avoiding panic when it comes time to pay the ATO.

8. Understand how much you can draw from the business

It’s tempting to pull more from the business when sales are high, but will that leave you short next month? A cashflow forecast helps you make informed decisions about your drawings so you’re not undermining your business’s financial health.

9. Plan your debt repayments

Whether it’s loans, credit cards, or equipment finance, your forecast helps you plan repayments without hurting cashflow. You’ll know what you can afford, when you can afford it, and how to manage it without stress.

10. Make sure you’re meeting bank and lender requirements

If you’ve got finance in place, your lender may have covenants or minimum financial thresholds you need to meet. A forecast helps ensure you stay compliant and avoid breaching any conditions – which could impact your funding.

Forecasting helps you take control

The biggest difference between a business forecast and a weather forecast is control.

You can’t stop a storm, but if your business is heading for a rough patch, you can take action. You can boost your sales efforts, reduce expenses, adjust staffing levels, delay non-essential spending, or seek funding in advance.

Your forecast doesn’t just tell you what’s coming. It gives you the power to prepare, adjust and keep things steady.

That’s why a forecast should never be a one-off document that sits in a drawer. It should be a living tool, reviewed regularly (ideally monthly) alongside your actual performance, to make sure you're still on track.

Don’t wait to get soaked – check your forecast now

Running a business without a forecast is like heading out on the water without checking the radar.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we build easy-to-understand cashflow forecasts tailored to your business. We help you break it down, so you know what to expect, and what to do if things change.

Need help forecasting? We can set up your budget, map out expected income and expenses, and even run ‘what if’ scenarios so you’re better prepared for anything that comes your way.

We’ll also help you interpret the numbers, spot risks, and identify opportunities, all in plain language, with support when you need it.

Talk to First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray about getting your forecast sorted for 2025-26.

We’ll help you take control of your cashflow, reduce stress, and make confident decisions for the year ahead.

“Planning is bringing the future into the present so that you can do something about it now.” – Alan Lakein

We’re here to help you every step of the way. Get in touch. Let’s make 2025-26 your most prepared year yet.

The Fundamentals of a Business Budget

If you want to take control of your business finances and set your sights on growth, you need a budget. It’s one of the most useful tools for staying on track and making smart, informed decisions.

Put simply, your business budget shows what you plan to do with your cash over the next 12 months. It helps you stay clear on where the money is coming from, where it’s going, and what you want the future to look like.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we help business owners turn their budgets into practical tools using real-time data and industry-leading apps like Calxa, Futrli and Spotlight. 

So, you’re not just making plans, you’re actively managing your business with clarity and confidence.

What a budget tells you

Your budget is just one part of your financial toolkit. When you look at it alongside your profit and loss statement, balance sheet and cashflow forecast, you get a complete view of your business health. Together, these reports help you plan, monitor performance, and adjust as needed.

A budget gives you a forward-looking lens. It helps you forecast income and expenses, spot seasonal trends, and set targets that are grounded in data—not guesswork.

By comparing your actual results to your budget, you can quickly see where things are going to plan and where they’re not. That gives you time to act—before small issues become major problems.

Why budgeting makes a difference

Creating and using a budget gives you more than just a spreadsheet of numbers. It helps you:

• Understand how your income and expenses change throughout the year

• Set realistic financial goals and track your progress

• Spot cash shortfalls or unexpected costs early

• Stay motivated and focused on what matters most

• Make confident, informed decisions at the right time

And once your budget is in place, it becomes a reference point for everything else. From managing day-to-day operations to planning for bigger moves like hiring staff or investing in new equipment.

We regularly support clients to build and refine budgets in platforms like Calxa, Futrli and Spotlight. These tools are powerful, visual, and designed to work with your accounting software. They help bring your numbers to life, so you can see what’s possible and take action faster.

Where to begin

Every budget starts with what you know: your regular income and expenses. From there, we work with you to add in assumptions about timing, growth, pricing, and planned costs.

Most businesses start with a single budget, but over time, you might develop a few different versions. For example, you might have:

• A business-as-usual version, based on past results with minor adjustments

• A worst-case version, to plan for lower-than-expected sales or higher costs

• A best-case version, where you aim higher and prepare for growth

These versions can help you stress-test your business model and prepare for different outcomes, without the panic. First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can guide you through each stage, setting up your budgets and tracking them monthly against your actual results.

And if you want to project out beyond the next 12 months, we can build multi-year budgets that support longer-term planning and investment.

Keeping it useful

A budget isn’t something you set and forget. It should evolve with your business.

We run monthly financial reports for our clients and compare them against their budgets. That way, they can make timely, informed decisions and adjust their plans based on what’s really happening, not what they hoped would happen.

Apps like Calxa, Futrli and Spotlight make it easy to track and visualise this performance over time. Whether you prefer a dashboard view, a simple graph, or a detailed breakdown, we help you get the insights in the format that works best for you.

Ready to start?

It’s never too late to build a budget that works. Whether you’re brand new to budgeting or looking to improve what you’ve already got, we can help you create a plan that’s relevant, practical, and aligned with your business goals.

Book a time with First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray and let’s set up a budget in your accounting software that gives you more control, more insight, and a clearer path forward.

Understanding Your Cashflow Statement

When it comes to knowing how your business is really performing, understanding your cashflow statement is a must. It shows exactly how your business has generated and used cash (and cash equivalents) over a specific period. And that gives you valuable insight into what’s going on behind the scenes.

Alongside your profit and loss statement and balance sheet, the cashflow statement rounds out the full picture of your financial position. And once you understand how to read and use it, you’ll feel more confident in your day-to-day decisions.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we prepare clear, easy-to-follow reports for our clients, so you’re not left guessing where the cash is coming from or where it’s going.

What your cashflow statement actually shows

The cashflow statement takes information from your other reports, specifically your profit and loss statement and balance sheet, and pulls it into one place to reflect your current cash position.

The difference is that this report is presented on a cash basis, not accrual. That means it focuses on actual money in and out of the bank during the reporting period, rather than invoices issued or received. It adjusts for movements in asset and liability accounts so you can see your real-world financial activity.

If your financial reports are managed by First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, you’ll know your cashflow data is accurate, up to date, and explained in a way that actually makes sense. We make sure you know how much cash you have available to spend, not just what’s on paper.

Breaking it down: where the money flows

Your cashflow statement is usually divided into three areas:

Operating activities cover everyday business operations. This includes income from customers, supplier payments, wages, tax, super, and regular expenses like rent and software. It’s the day-to-day engine room of your business. 

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we manage these processes for many clients, such as payroll, so your operations keep running smoothly.

Investing activities reflect money spent or earned from buying and selling things like vehicles, equipment, or other long-term assets. Security deposits and dividends received also sit here. If you’re making big investments or planning asset purchases, your cashflow report will show how they impact your bank balance.

Financing activities include things like loans, equity contributions, and repayments. If your business has borrowed money, repaid debt, or paid out dividends, those transactions are recorded in this section. 

Extra information that matters

Formal financial reports sometimes include “notes to the financial statements.” These explain unusual or significant events that affected your business but didn’t involve cash changing hands, things like asset revaluations, depreciation, or stock adjustments.

We ensure these are clearly documented if needed, especially when working alongside your accountant to prepare reports for lenders or investors.

Why it’s worth understanding

When you look at your cashflow statement, you're not just seeing a number. You’re seeing how well your business can meet its obligations, whether your operations are sustainable, and what’s possible in the short and long term.

It helps you answer questions like:

• Can I cover my bills this month?

• How strong is my overall cash position?

• Are my operations generating enough cash to grow?

• How do my income and actual cash movements compare?

Where your profit and loss shows performance over time and your balance sheet shows position at a point in time, your cashflow statement reveals the story of your financial movements and whether they’re moving in the right direction.

And if they’re not? That’s where we come in. First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray helps identify the gaps, streamline your processes, and put cashflow planning strategies in place. We also help you prepare for seasonal dips, avoid unnecessary cash crunches, and keep your team and suppliers paid on time.

Want to feel more in control of your cash?

You’re not alone. Most business owners we work with know their business is doing OK, but they’re not always sure where the money’s going, or what’s coming next.

Understanding your cashflow statement gives you back that clarity.

If you’re ready to feel more confident about your financial position and future outlook, let’s talk. First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray offers practical support that helps you get clear on your numbers, stay in control of your operations, and plan with confidence.

Cashflow and cost control

More than ever, cashflow is a vital part of staying afloat, whether your business is in recovery or growth mode.

Revenue, profit, and your bottom line are always important, and in 2024, maintaining steady cashflow remains the foundation for keeping your business running smoothly and adapting to challenges as they arise.

Regular cashflow forecasts will help you keep that in focus. Here’s why:

Cost control  

If you can't reach your targets for income, reining in your costs may give you a little extra head room to manage cashflow while you plan your next move.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, our team provides detailed cashflow analysis and forecasting services, ensuring you have a clear picture of your financial position. With actionable insights, we help you identify areas where costs can be reduced without compromising business quality.

Visibility on outgoings 

Cost control can be a challenge when it’s hard to pinpoint hidden costs or where established ways of doing things cost more money than they should. You may also have been coping with unexpected expenses, as you’ve adapted your business for unplanned circumstances.

We can your financial systems and processes to identify inefficiencies. Our expertise in management accounting ensures your data is not only accurate but also timely, so you’re never left guessing where your money is going.

Improving business practice

It's more than just keeping an eye on outgoings (though that's important). It's about looking at each aspect of your business and business systems (or the gaps where there should be business systems) to see if poor practice is driving costs up unnecessarily.

Streamlining your processes can drastically improve your cost control. We work with you to implement appropriate apps to improve efficiencies, save time and money, and reduce costly errors.

It can be useful to break it down  

You can look at cost centres such as office supplies or freight. Or you can look at what those costs do for your business.

It can help to analyse costs in terms of cost of sale and overheads.

Cost of sale and overheads

Cost of sale (also known as Cost of Goods Sold or CoGS) is how much it costs you to make a sale. In a business which sells products, CoGS is based on the price paid for the product, plus any costs necessary to put the merchandise into inventory and make it ready for sale, including shipping and handling. You can even break it down to calculate the cost of sale of individual units.

Overheads are general business expenses. They can’t be tracked directly to sales. Overheads are what it costs you to open your doors (whether online or actual) every morning.

What’s your plan?

1. Reduce unnecessary expenses
   Now might be the time to trim every expense that’s not related to your core product or service.
2. Suppliers
   Are you able to work with your providers to ask for discounts or more favourable payment terms on either cost of sale or overhead expenses?
3. Talk to the team
   Analyse your costs and involve your team, including frontline sales staff.
4. Advertising
   It might be a false economy to cut back on advertising, as customers are online looking for bargains and price-checking alternatives. Targeted campaigns might work better.
5. Prioritise
   Can you pinpoint the products most likely to bring the fastest or best return and hold back on products that are a slower sell?
6. Promote or discount
   If you have old or slow-moving stock, can you discount it and convert old stock to cash? If you can attract customers now, you may be able to use it to spotlight your other products.

Making managing cashflow easier

Every dollar you can pull back from your costs can go straight into cashflow. Whether your sales are booming or slow, keeping your costs under control is key to sustaining growth and stability.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we understand the importance of managing your cashflow effectively. From cashflow forecasts to systems that streamline your operations, we partner with you to ensure your business has the financial stability it needs.

Want to get a handle on cash flow in your business?

Whether your sales are boom or bust, you want to make sure that your costs aren't holding you back. We can help.

Talk to us if you'd like to review your costs and your systems to keep costs under control. .