Closing a business: what you need to do

Closing a business involves a number of financial, payroll, tax and administrative steps that need to be completed before everything can be wrapped up.

You may have decided to close because you are retiring, changing direction or simply no longer want to operate the business. You may have sold the business to someone else. In other situations, the decision may be driven by financial pressure.

Whatever the reason, stopping work does not automatically bring your business obligations to an end.

Your bookkeeping needs to be brought up to date, employees need to receive their correct entitlements, tax and reporting obligations need to be completed and registrations may need to be cancelled.

The exact process will depend on your business structure and whether you are closing, selling or dealing with financial difficulty, so it is worth involving your bookkeeper and accountant early.

Get your bookkeeping up to date 

If you are closing your business or the business has been sold, you need to get all your bookkeeping up to date so your accountant has accurate information to prepare the final accounts and deal with your tax obligations.

This includes reconciling bank accounts, credit cards and loan accounts, reviewing outstanding invoices and bills, recording any remaining transactions and making sure assets and liabilities are properly reflected in your accounting system.

Outstanding customer invoices also need attention. You need to know what money is still expected to come in, which bills remain unpaid and whether there is enough cash available to meet the final commitments of the business.

Accurate bookkeeping becomes particularly important at this point because your accountant will be relying on those records to determine what still needs to be reported, paid or addressed before the business is closed.

If your bookkeeping has fallen behind, getting the records caught up before registrations and accounts start being cancelled can make the closing process considerably easier.

Give your accountant the information about the sale 

If you have sold the business, your accountant will also need the relevant information about the sale.

This can include the sale contract, settlement documents and details about assets, stock or other items included in the transaction. Your accountant can then determine how the sale needs to be treated for tax purposes, including whether GST or capital gains tax may apply.

Your bookkeeping records should support the information contained in the sale documents so there is a reliable financial record of what happened before and at settlement.

If there are unreconciled accounts, missing transactions or outstanding invoices sitting in the accounting system, dealing with them before the final accounts are prepared can save a great deal of unnecessary backtracking.

Finalise employee payments and payroll 

If you have employees, payroll needs particular attention when closing a business.

Employees need to receive their final pay, including any outstanding wages and applicable entitlements. Depending on the employee and their circumstances, this may include unused annual leave, payment in lieu of notice, redundancy pay and certain long service leave entitlements.

Closing a business can also trigger redundancy obligations. Awards and enterprise agreements may contain consultation requirements, so employers should check the requirements that apply to their employees before employment ends.

Payroll reporting also needs to be finalised correctly through Single Touch Payroll.

Super needs to be included in the process as well. From 1 July 2026, Payday Super requires employers to pay super in connection with each payday, with contributions generally needing to reach the employee's super fund within seven business days. This makes accurate payroll and super processing particularly important during the final weeks of a business.

Payroll should be completed before access to payroll software, banking arrangements and other systems is removed.

Work through your registrations and final obligations 

Your bookkeeper and accountant can help you work through the registrations and reporting obligations that need attention when a business closes.

Depending on the structure and circumstances of your business, this may include:

• Completing outstanding BAS, PAYG withholding and other reporting obligations.
• Cancelling PAYG withholding when it is no longer required.
• Cancelling GST registration. If you have sold or permanently closed the business, GST registration generally needs to be cancelled within 21 days.
• Completing the final BAS and making any required GST adjustments, including adjustments relating to business assets that are retained after GST registration ends.
• Cancelling your Australian Business Number. The ABN generally needs to be cancelled within 28 days of permanently stopping business activities, although outstanding reporting and payment obligations should be dealt with first.
• Cancelling a registered business name with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission if it is no longer required.
• Deregistering a company where appropriate. A company continues to have legal obligations while it remains registered with ASIC, including its annual review obligations.
• Lodging final tax returns and dealing with remaining tax liabilities.
• Cancelling licences, permits, subscriptions and other services associated with the business.
• Reviewing insurance requirements, including whether run off insurance may be needed to cover claims made after the business has closed.

The order matters. Cancelling registrations or access to systems too early can make it more difficult to complete outstanding lodgements and reporting.

Before cancelling your ABN, GST registration or company registration, check what still needs to be completed with your accountant or other relevant adviser.

If you are preparing to close or sell your business and need help getting your bookkeeping, payroll and financial records up to date, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you work through what needs to be completed before your accountant finalises the business. Get in touch.

Keep the records you still need 

Closing the business does not mean the records can be deleted.

Business owners still have record keeping obligations after the business stops operating. Most business and tax records generally need to be kept for at least five years, although some records may need to be retained longer depending on what they relate to.

Employment records also have separate requirements. Employers generally need to retain time and wage records for seven years.

Before closing accounting software, payroll systems, document storage or other business apps, make sure the records you are legally required to retain have been exported or stored somewhere secure and accessible.

This is also a good opportunity to review who still has access to your systems and remove access that is no longer required.

When a business is in financial difficulty 

Sometimes a business reaches a point where cashflow, debt or ongoing losses make it difficult to continue.

Good financial records can help identify warning signs earlier. If reconciliations, accounts payable, accounts receivable and reporting are current, you and your advisers have more reliable information about what the business owes, what it is owed and whether upcoming commitments can be met.

If the business is struggling to pay debts when they fall due, professional advice should be sought as early as possible.

The options available depend on your business structure and financial position. For a company, these can include restructuring, voluntary administration or liquidation. Some eligible companies with debts of less than $1 million may be able to use the small business restructuring process.

A sole trader does not enter company liquidation. Because the individual and the business are legally connected, personal insolvency processes such as bankruptcy may apply instead.

Your accountant, lawyer or registered insolvency practitioner can advise on which options are appropriate for your circumstances.

What happens if a company enters liquidation 

If a company enters liquidation, a registered liquidator takes control of the company and its affairs are wound up.

The liquidator may need access to financial records, accounting software and information held by the company's bookkeeper and accountant. Having complete and current records can make it easier to provide the information required.

Any request for information should be verified before access or confidential records are provided. ASIC maintains company information and published insolvency notices that can be used to confirm whether an external administrator has been appointed. The correct company identifier is the Australian Company Number, or ACN.

Once a liquidator has been appointed, they control the liquidation process. Any further bookkeeping or accounting work associated with the company may therefore need to be discussed with and authorised by the liquidator.

The earlier accurate financial information is available, the easier it is for the business owner and their professional advisers to understand the position and respond to what is required.

Getting the financial side of closing a business in order 

Closing or selling a business involves a lot of moving parts, and the bookkeeping needs to stay accurate right through to the final transactions.

Getting the accounts reconciled, payroll completed, outstanding invoices and bills reviewed, records retained and final information prepared for your accountant gives everyone involved reliable information to work from.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help make sure your bookkeeping and payroll records are in order and work with your accountant as the business is wound down. If you are closing or selling a business and need support getting the financial side organised, get in touch.

Frequently asked questions about closing a business

What do I need to do when closing a business in Australia?

You generally need to finalise your bookkeeping, pay outstanding employee entitlements, complete tax and reporting obligations, cancel relevant registrations, deal with business assets and liabilities, and retain the records you are required to keep. The steps will vary depending on your business structure and circumstances.

When should I cancel my ABN when closing a business?

An ABN generally needs to be cancelled within 28 days of permanently stopping business activities. Before cancelling it, make sure outstanding lodgements, reporting and payment obligations have been completed. PAYG withholding should also be cancelled before the ABN if it applies to your business.

Do I need to cancel GST when I close my business?

If you permanently close or sell your business, your GST registration generally needs to be cancelled within 21 days. You may also need to complete a final BAS and make GST adjustments for business assets.

What happens to employees when a business closes?

Employees need to receive their final pay and applicable entitlements. Depending on the circumstances, this can include outstanding wages, unused annual leave, notice, redundancy pay and certain long service leave entitlements. Employers also need to complete payroll reporting and super obligations.

How long do I need to keep business records after closing?

Most business and tax records generally need to be retained for at least five years. Employee time and wage records generally need to be retained for seven years. Some records may need to be kept for longer depending on the circumstances.

Is closing an insolvent company the same as closing a solvent business?

No. If a company cannot pay its debts when they are due, insolvency rules apply and professional advice should be sought promptly. Depending on the company's circumstances, options may include small business restructuring, voluntary administration or liquidation.

How to take control of your business finances

Growth is not the only measure of a successful business. You may want a business that provides a reliable income, supports your employees, gives you time with your family and allows you to contribute to your community. You may also want fewer financial surprises and more confidence that upcoming payments are covered.

Whatever you want your business to provide, having control depends on accurate information and practical planning. You need to understand where the business is now, where you want it to go and whether the money coming in will support the commitments you have made.

Three tools can help you do this:

1. A practical business plan

2. A cash flow forecast

3. Regular financial reporting and accountability

These tools work together. Your business plan sets the direction, your forecast tests whether the numbers support that direction, and regular reporting shows whether the business is progressing as expected.

For these tools to be useful, they need to be built on accurate, current bookkeeping. When transactions are missing, accounts have not been reconciled or payroll liabilities are incomplete, the reports cannot give you a reliable picture of the business.

A practical business plan

Your business plan does not need to be a lengthy document that is written once and then forgotten. It needs to be practical, easy to review and relevant to the decisions you make throughout the year.

A concise plan can define what you want from the business, including the income it needs to provide, the time you want to spend working, the responsibilities you want to delegate and the outcomes you want to achieve.

It should also identify the financial and operational measures that will show whether you are progressing. These may include revenue, gross profit, operating expenses, outstanding invoices, available cash, payroll costs, job profitability or another measure that is relevant to the way your business operates.

The measures you choose should help you make decisions. Tracking a large number of figures can create more work without giving you useful information. It is usually better to choose a smaller group of measures that relate directly to your priorities and review them consistently.

Your annual goals can then be divided into quarterly actions. These might include improving the invoicing process, reducing overdue accounts, reviewing supplier costs, implementing a more suitable business app, improving payroll procedures or establishing a regular reporting schedule.

A plan also needs to reflect the resources available to the business. Before committing to a new employee, piece of equipment, service or project, consider the effect on cash flow, workload and existing obligations. Your current financial information can help you assess whether the business is ready to proceed.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help ensure the financial information used in your planning is accurate and up to date. We can also help you identify the reports and business data that are most useful for monitoring the plan.

Use a cash flow forecast throughout the year

A cash flow forecast estimates when money is expected to enter and leave your business. It can help you determine whether you are likely to have enough cash available to pay employees, suppliers, tax obligations, superannuation, loan repayments and other operating costs when they are due.

A forecast should be useful to you throughout the year, rather than prepared only when a bank or lender requests one. It can identify periods when cash may be tight, show when significant payments will occur and help you plan before a shortfall creates pressure.

Your forecast may include:

1. Expected customer payments

2. Regular operating expenses

3. Wages and payroll related costs

4. Superannuation payments

5. GST, PAYG withholding and other ATO obligations

6. Loan and finance repayments

7. Planned purchases or investments

8. Owner drawings or distributions

9. Seasonal changes in income and expenses

From 1 July 2026, Payday Super changes the timing of superannuation payments for employers. Super guarantee payments move closer to the payroll cycle rather than being managed as a quarterly outgoing. This makes it important to include superannuation in short term cash flow planning and ensure payroll processes, software and payment arrangements are ready for the change.

The forecast should also allow for realistic payment behaviour. An invoice issued today does not necessarily become available cash today. Customer payment terms, overdue accounts, seasonal slowdowns and unexpected costs can all affect the timing of cash receipts and payments.

It is useful to prepare different scenarios where the outcome is uncertain. You might assess what happens if revenue is lower than expected, a major customer pays late, expenses increase or a planned purchase is brought forward. This allows you to identify options before you need to use them.

A forecast loses value when it is based on incomplete records or left unchanged for the rest of the year. It should be updated using actual results so that it continues to reflect current trading conditions.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you maintain accurate records, track upcoming commitments and prepare useful cash flow information. We also provide forecasting support using business apps such as Futrli to give you clearer visibility over future performance. This gives you a stronger basis for scheduling payments and discussing future decisions with your accountant or other advisers. 

Review accurate reports regularly

The value of a business plan and cash flow forecast comes from using them. Regular reporting allows you to compare actual results with your expectations and determine whether your actions are producing the intended outcome.

Depending on the business, reporting may be completed monthly or more frequently. The reporting schedule should give you enough time to respond when something changes.

Useful reports may include:

1. Profit and loss reports

2. Balance sheets

3. Cash flow reports and forecasts

4. Accounts receivable reports

5. Accounts payable reports

6. Payroll and leave liability reports

7. Budget compared with actual results

8. Job, project, department or location performance

Reliable bookkeeping is the foundation of useful reporting. Bank accounts need to be reconciled, transactions need to be categorised correctly and payroll information needs to be complete. Reports produced from inaccurate or outdated records can lead to poor decisions.

Your reports should also help you ask specific questions. If sales have increased but cash has fallen, you may need to review payment timing, stock purchases, expenses or outstanding invoices. If payroll costs have increased, you may need to compare staffing levels, hours worked and revenue. If a service appears profitable, you may need job or project data to confirm whether all associated costs have been included.

The apps used across the business can affect the quality of this information. Accounting software, payroll systems, time tracking tools, job management platforms, inventory systems and point of sale software need to exchange information correctly. Poor setup can create duplicated work, missing data and reporting errors.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can review how your bookkeeping and operational apps work together. We can recommend suitable apps, assist with setup and integration, and provide training so your team understands the required process. The aim is to reduce unnecessary handling and give you more reliable information.

Regular review meetings help ensure that important tasks are completed, financial issues are addressed early and decisions are based on current information. 

Turn your plan into useful financial information

A business plan, cash flow forecast and regular reporting process each serve a different purpose. Together, they help you understand what you want from your business, whether its finances can support that outcome and what needs attention along the way.

They are most useful when the underlying bookkeeping is accurate and completed on time. Regular reconciliations, reliable payroll processing, organised payment information and properly connected apps make it easier to understand what is happening in the business.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray provides fully contracted bookkeeping, payroll and business app advisory services. This means the work continues when someone is away, without leaving gaps in your bookkeeping or reporting schedule.

We can help you:

1. Keep your bookkeeping accurate and current

2. Maintain payroll and superannuation records

3. Improve the information used for cash flow planning

4. Prepare regular financial reports

5. Review the apps and processes supporting your financial data

6. Work with your accountant and other advisers when needed

If your reports arrive too late to guide decisions, your forecast is out of date or your financial processes are taking too much time, contact First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray to discuss the support your business needs.

Frequently asked questions about taking control of your business finances

How can I take control of my business finances?

Start with accurate bookkeeping, a practical business plan and a cash flow forecast. Review your actual financial results regularly against your forecast and investigate significant differences before they become larger problems.

What is a business cash flow forecast?

A business cash flow forecast estimates the timing of money coming into and leaving your business. It can help you plan for wages, suppliers, tax, superannuation, loan repayments and other expenses.

How often should a cash flow forecast be updated?

A cash flow forecast should be reviewed regularly and updated when actual income, expenses or payment timing differs from the original assumptions. Monthly reviews may suit some businesses, while businesses with tighter cash flow may need to update the forecast weekly.

What financial reports should a business review?

The reports will depend on the business, but common reports include the profit and loss statement, balance sheet, cash flow report, accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll liabilities and budget compared with actual results.

Can a bookkeeper help with cash flow management?

A bookkeeper can help keep your financial records current, provide accurate reports, track payment commitments and prepare information for cash flow planning. A registered BAS agent can also assist with relevant BAS services and obligations within the scope of their registration.

How can business apps improve financial reporting?

Appropriate business apps can reduce duplicate data entry and improve the flow of information between invoicing, payroll, job management, inventory, time tracking and accounting systems. The apps need to suit the business and be configured correctly to produce reliable information.

How will Payday Super affect business cash flow?

From 1 July 2026, employers need to manage superannuation payments closer to the timing of employee wages. This means super needs to be included in each payroll cycle’s cash flow planning rather than treated mainly as a quarterly outgoing.

Are your small business systems ready for flexible work?

Flexible work is no longer a new idea for many Australian businesses. For some teams, working from home is part of the usual weekly routine. For others, it only happens when someone is travelling, unwell, caring for family, or needs a quiet day to get through focused work.

Either way, the question for business owners has changed. It is no longer about whether remote work exists. It is about whether your small business systems can support people working from different locations without creating delays, gaps, duplicate admin or unnecessary risk.

If payroll relies on one person being in the office, supplier invoices sit in someone’s inbox, receipts are still being passed around manually, or approvals only happen when someone remembers to ask, flexible work can become harder than it needs to be.

A staff member working from home should not stop bookkeeping, payroll, approvals, reporting or cash flow tasks from moving forward. This is where the right systems matter. Cloud bookkeeping, connected apps, clear processes and reliable support can help your business keep operating whether your team is in the office, at home, or spread across several locations.

Why flexible work needs reliable systems behind it

Flexible work can support staff retention, recruitment and day-to-day productivity, especially when the work can be done from different locations. It can help a business keep good people through changes in family responsibilities, travel, relocation or other personal circumstances.

However, flexible work only works well when the business has structure behind it. If your systems are messy in the office, they are usually harder to manage when people are working remotely.

Common issues include:

1. Invoices waiting for approval because the process is unclear
2. Payroll information being sent through different channels
3. Receipts missing from the accounting software
4. Bank reconciliations falling behind
5. Supplier payments being delayed because only one person knows the process
6. Staff using different versions of the same document
7. Business owners not having access to current numbers when they need them

These issues do more than create admin frustration. They can affect cash flow, payroll accuracy, supplier relationships and business decision-making. When a business owner cannot easily see what has been invoiced, what has been paid, what is due, and what still needs attention, it becomes harder to manage the business properly.

Start with payroll, bookkeeping and approvals

Before allowing work to happen across multiple locations, it is worth reviewing how your business actually operates. This does not need to be complicated, but it does need to be practical.

Start with the work that must happen on time.

Payroll is a good example. If timesheets, leave requests, pay approvals or superannuation information are handled manually, there is a higher risk of delays and mistakes. Your team needs to be paid correctly and on time, regardless of where the person processing payroll is working from.

Bookkeeping is another area to review. If receipts, supplier invoices, bank transactions or approvals are sitting outside your accounting software, it can be difficult to keep your records accurate. This can affect BAS preparation, reporting, cash flow planning and your ability to answer simple questions about the business.

You may also need to review:

1. Who has access to each system
2. How invoices are approved
3. How timesheets are submitted
4. How payroll changes are recorded
5. How staff expenses are captured
6. How supplier payments are scheduled
7. How financial documents are stored
8. How reporting is completed each month
9. How backup support works when someone is away

The goal is to make sure the business does not rely on memory, inboxes or one person knowing how everything works.

Review your business apps before adding more software

Business apps can make flexible work much easier, but only when they are chosen and set up properly.

For many businesses, cloud accounting software is the starting point because it gives the right people access to current financial information. From there, connected apps may support payroll, rostering, time tracking, job management, inventory, document collection, approvals and reporting.

The important part is choosing apps that suit the way your business works. Adding more software does not automatically fix the problem. In some cases, it creates more admin because the systems do not share information properly, or staff are unsure which tool to use for each task.

A better approach is to review your current process first.

Ask yourself:

1. What is being done manually?
2. Where are mistakes happening?
3. Which tasks are being repeated?
4. Where does information get stuck?
5. Which reports are difficult to produce?
6. Which processes rely too heavily on one person?

Once you understand those issues, it becomes easier to choose apps that reduce manual handling, improve accuracy and give better visibility across the business.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray provides business app advisory and implementation support to help business owners assess their current systems, choose suitable apps, and set them up properly. This can include app selection, integration support, training and ongoing process improvement.

Keep business information secure

Remote and flexible work can also increase the need for stronger cyber safety practices. If staff are accessing business systems from home, while travelling, or from different devices, you need to know how business information is being protected.

This may include:

1. Using secure passwords and multi factor authentication
2. Limiting access to the systems each person actually needs
3. Removing access quickly when someone leaves the business
4. Keeping software and devices updated
5. Making sure business data is backed up
6. Avoiding public internet connections for sensitive business tasks
7. Having clear rules for saving and sharing documents
8. Checking that personal devices are not being used in risky ways

Cyber safety does not sit separately from your bookkeeping and payroll processes. Payroll records, supplier information, customer details, bank data and employee information all need to be handled carefully.

When the right systems and access controls are in place, your team can work more flexibly without creating unnecessary risk.

Make communication and responsibilities clear

Good communication still matters, but communication alone will not fix poor systems.

If your team is working across different locations, expectations need to be written down. This helps people understand what needs to happen, when it needs to happen, and who is responsible.

For example, your business may need clear expectations around:

1. When timesheets are due
2. Who approves leave
3. Who approves supplier invoices
4. How urgent payroll changes are submitted
5. Where financial documents are saved
6. How often bookkeeping tasks are completed
7. Who checks reports before key payment dates
8. What happens when the usual person is unavailable

It is also worth setting expectations around communication. Email, phone, video meetings and messaging platforms all have a place, but they need to be used in a way that supports the work rather than adding noise.

Regular check-ins can also help staff stay connected, especially if they are working from home often. These check-ins do not need to be long, but they should give people a chance to ask questions, raise issues and stay aligned with what the business needs.

Protect cash flow visibility

One area often missed in flexible work discussions is cash flow visibility.

When your systems are spread across too many places, it can be harder to know what is happening financially. You may not have a clear view of what has been invoiced, what is overdue, what needs to be paid, and what cash is likely to be available in the coming weeks.

This can create pressure around:

1. Paying staff
2. Paying suppliers
3. Meeting ATO obligations
4. Planning for GST, PAYG and superannuation
5. Managing seasonal income changes
6. Making decisions about hiring, stock, equipment or business growth

Reliable bookkeeping helps give business owners the information they need to make better decisions. It also helps your accountant work with accurate records when tax, compliance or advisory work is needed.

If your team works flexibly, your financial information should still be current, organised and easy for the right people to access.

Plan for backup support when someone is away

Flexible work also gives business owners a chance to think about continuity. If someone is away, unwell, travelling, or suddenly unavailable, can the essential work still be done?

This is especially important for payroll, supplier payments, BAS preparation, reporting and month end bookkeeping. These tasks are time sensitive. If they are delayed, the impact can be felt quickly by staff, suppliers and the business owner.

A strong process should make it clear:

1. What needs to happen
2. Who is responsible
3. Where information is stored
4. Which systems are used
5. What the deadlines are
6. Who can step in if needed

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray works through a contract service model, which means bookkeeping and payroll tasks are not dependent on one person being available. The work is covered, the process is documented, and the business has reliable support in place.

Make flexible work easier to manage

Flexible work can be useful for many businesses, but it needs the right systems behind it.

If your team works from different locations, or you want to make your business less dependent on manual processes, it may be time to review your setup.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you look at how your bookkeeping, payroll, apps, approvals and reporting processes are working now, and where they may need to improve.

We can support you with cloud bookkeeping, payroll processes, business app advisory, app implementation and practical process improvement, so the right work keeps moving wherever your team is working.

Contact First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray to review your systems and make sure your business is set up to work properly in 2026 and beyond.

FAQs about small business systems

What systems does a small business need for flexible work?

A small business usually needs cloud accounting software, secure access controls, clear payroll processes, document storage, approval workflows, reporting systems and communication tools. The exact setup depends on the business, industry, team structure and the type of work being completed.

How can cloud bookkeeping support remote or hybrid work?

Cloud bookkeeping helps the right people access current financial information from different locations. It can support bank reconciliations, invoice processing, receipt capture, payroll records, reporting and BAS preparation, provided the system is set up properly and used consistently.

Why should payroll processes be reviewed before flexible work is introduced?

Payroll processes should be reviewed because staff still need to be paid correctly and on time, regardless of where people are working. Timesheets, leave requests, pay changes, approvals, superannuation and payroll records need clear processes so mistakes and delays are less likely.

Looking after yourself as a small business owner

As a small business owner, do you find looking after yourself a challenge?

Owning and working in a small business can take up most of your time and headspace. When payroll needs to be processed, BAS deadlines are approaching, suppliers are waiting to be paid and staff have questions, your own wellbeing is often the first thing to drop off the list.

It is common to start the year with good intentions around exercise, balance or reducing stress. Yet without practical systems in place, those goals are hard to maintain.

If your business depends on you making clear decisions every day, your own wellbeing is not optional. It is part of running a stable business.

A practical approach that works

Instead of setting large, vague goals, set smaller, specific ones that are realistic in a busy business week. Consistency matters more than intensity.

Make a point of getting outside every day and doing a small amount of movement. It does not need to be a gym membership, structured training or long sessions.

Even a walk around the block between meetings creates space to reset your thinking.

Research published in Preventive Medicine shows that reducing sedentary time and replacing it with light activity improves health outcomes. For business owners who spend long hours reviewing reports, managing payroll or handling compliance, small changes can have measurable impact.

Simple actions that work

Start small and stay consistent. The goal is not perfection. It is building habits that support clear thinking and steady decision making.

Start walking Walking supports both physical and mental health. It also creates thinking space. Many business owners find that stepping away from their desk helps them see solutions more clearly.

Take the stairs rather than the lift Small daily decisions add up. Choosing movement where it is available keeps activity practical and achievable.

Integrate movement into your commute If possible, replace part of your daily drive with a bike ride or short walk. When activity is built into your routine, it becomes part of your system rather than another task.

Park further away or get off earlier If cycling is not realistic, park further from the office or exit public transport one stop earlier. Small adjustments still count.

Walk to meetings or coffee If you have a local meeting, consider walking. If you are heading out for coffee, choose somewhere a short distance away. It builds movement into your day without requiring extra time.

Why this matters for your business

Current Australian health guidelines recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity on most days of the week. That can be built across your day rather than completed in one session.

For business owners, the benefit is not only physical. Clearer thinking, better focus and reduced stress all support stronger business decisions.

If you are responsible for wages, superannuation, ATO lodgements and cash flow planning, you need clarity. You also need reliable systems.

Exercise supports your wellbeing. Accurate bookkeeping and payroll support your business stability. Both matter.

When stress is coming from your numbers

If your stress is coming from uncertainty around BAS, super payments, payroll compliance or cash flow timing, it may be time to review your processes.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray provides reliable, done for you bookkeeping, payroll processing and business app advisory. Work is completed accurately and on time, every time.

When your numbers are clear and your systems are structured, you are not carrying everything yourself.

If you would like to review your bookkeeping processes, payroll setup or app integrations, contact First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray for a confidential discussion.

Taking care of yourself also means building a business that runs with structure and clarity.

FAQs about small business owner wellbeing

How can small business owners reduce stress? 

Small business owners can reduce stress by improving systems, ensuring bookkeeping and payroll are up to date, planning cash flow in advance and building small daily wellbeing habits such as walking or short breaks.

Why is bookkeeping important for business owner wellbeing? 

Accurate bookkeeping reduces uncertainty. When business owners know what is coming in, what is going out and when payments are due, it lowers stress and improves decision making.

How does cash flow planning improve work life balance? 

Cash flow planning helps business owners avoid last minute pressure around wages, supplier payments and tax obligations. Forward planning reduces financial stress and allows owners to focus on operations and family time.

Should I outsource payroll and bookkeeping? 

If payroll, BAS and reporting are taking up significant time or causing stress, outsourcing to a reliable provider such as First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can improve accuracy and free up time for higher value work.

Contractor or Employee 

What Business Owners Need to Know in 2026

Should a worker be treated as a contractor or an employee?

This decision affects payroll, superannuation, tax, workers compensation and compliance. It is your responsibility as a business owner to classify each worker correctly.

In 2026, worker classification remains a focus area for the ATO and Fair Work Ombudsman. Getting it wrong can lead to back payments, penalties and unnecessary disruption to your business.

What is an employee?

An employee:

• Works in your business and forms part of your operations
• Has rights and entitlements under the Fair Work Act 2009
• Has agreed duties and usually an expectation of ongoing work
• Is covered by your workers compensation insurance
• Must be paid superannuation guarantee
• Is processed through payroll with PAYG withholding and Single Touch Payroll reporting

What is a contractor?

A contractor:

• Operates their own business and usually advertises their services
• Provides an ABN and invoices for work performed
• Is responsible for their own insurance, equipment, licences and tax
• Has independence and control over how and when work is performed
• Can usually delegate work within their own business
• May or may not be entitled to super, depending on the engagement

Understanding the multi-factor test

There is no single rule that determines whether someone is an employee or contractor.

Courts apply a multi-factor test. This means the entire working relationship is examined. No one factor is decisive.

Recent court decisions have placed greater emphasis on the written contract where it clearly reflects the working arrangement. However, if the day-to-day reality does not match the contract, that will still be considered.

Each relationship must be assessed individually.

Engaging sole traders requires extra care

Having an ABN does not automatically make someone a contractor.

Many sole traders are engaged mainly for their personal labour. If they cannot delegate work, operate under your direction, are integrated into your business and do not genuinely run an independent enterprise, they may meet the definition of an employee.

The ATO and Fair Work Ombudsman continue to monitor these arrangements closely.

Key factors to assess

When determining whether a worker is a contractor or employee, consider:

• Is the worker engaged to produce a specific result or primarily for their labour?
• Can they delegate or subcontract the work?
• How much control do you exercise over how, when and where the work is performed?
• Is the role integral to your business operations?
• Do they advertise and perform work for other clients?
• Who bears the risk and cost of fixing defective work?
• Who provides tools and equipment?

No single factor is decisive. The overall relationship must be considered.

Not sure? Review early

If you are uncertain, review ATO guidance before finalising an arrangement.

It is possible to reassess an arrangement after several months if circumstances change. However, leaving a worker incorrectly classified increases risk.

If a worker does not meet the contractor definition and you do not require a permanent employee, engaging them as a casual employee is often the compliant option. This ensures super is paid correctly, PAYG is withheld through payroll and reporting obligations are met.

The cost of getting it wrong

If a worker should have been treated as an employee, your business may be liable for back payment of wages, leave entitlements, allowances and superannuation. Additional charges and penalties may apply.

Incorrect classification can also disrupt payroll records and impact cash flow planning.

How First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help

Worker classification affects payroll setup, super processing and compliance reporting.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, we review your arrangements, ensure payroll systems are set up correctly and confirm super obligations are handled properly.

We provide reliable, consistent support so payments are accurate and on time, and your records reflect the correct employment status.

What is the difference between a contractor and an employee in Australia?

An employee works within your business and is entitled to super, PAYG withholding and Fair Work protections. A contractor operates their own business, invoices for services and has greater independence and control.

Can a sole trader be treated as a contractor?

Yes, but only if they genuinely operate an independent business. Having an ABN alone does not automatically make someone a contractor.

What happens if I classify a worker incorrectly?

You may be liable for back payment of wages, leave entitlements, superannuation and possible penalties.

Is it safer to hire someone as a casual employee instead of a contractor?

If a worker does not meet the contractor definition, engaging them as a casual employee is often the compliant option.

Understanding working capital to maintain business success

If cashflow keeps your business moving, working capital is the regular check you should undertake to ensure stability. It is important to understand your working capital position to maintain business success. Regularly checking working capital plays an essential part in protecting your business, particularly in periods of economic uncertainty, rising operating costs and shifting payment cycles.

What is working capital?

Working capital is your current assets minus your current liabilities. It measures the surplus or deficit you have available to meet short term commitments without needing to sell assets, borrow additional funds, or inject your own money into the business. The more working capital you have, the easier it is to fund growth, manage seasonal fluctuations and respond to unexpected expenses.

To calculate your working capital:

Cash + debtors + stock + work in progress minus creditors minus GST and PAYG owing minus superannuation payable

For example, if your business had the following balances:

Cash 150,000 Debtors 120,000 Stock 100,000 Creditors 45,000 Taxes owing 25,000

Then your working capital would be 300,000.

If the business had an overdraft of 150,000 rather than a positive cash balance, the working capital would fall significantly. This means the business would have little or no buffer to cover any slowdown in debtor payments or a downturn in sales. In more serious cases, the business could face risks associated with trading while insolvent.

Working capital pressure today is more commonly caused by rising supplier costs, wage increases, extended debtor terms and higher compliance obligations. Now is the time to review your processes, reporting and payment systems to strengthen your working capital position.

Consider the following strategies:

Build up enough cash to cover at least 2 months’ sales value

Use the average sales value for the last six months as a starting point, but also review your fixed monthly commitments including wages, superannuation, rent, loan repayments and subscriptions. Accurate monthly reporting ensures this calculation reflects your real cost base. First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you determine the correct buffer amount based on reliable data.

Renegotiate your debt

If your business has an overdraft, consider whether the core debt should be structured as a term loan. Structured debt aligned to long term assets can reduce short term working capital pressure. Clear, up to date financial reporting strengthens conversations with lenders.

Negotiate with suppliers

Speak to your suppliers about payment terms that align with your cash inflows. Extended terms or structured payment arrangements may improve your working capital position. Consistent bookkeeping ensures these arrangements are tracked accurately.

Set aside money for taxes

Calculate the percentage of sales required to cover GST, PAYG and superannuation and transfer this regularly into a separate account. Automated systems can support this process when configured correctly. This protects your working capital and ensures compliance obligations are met on time.

Inject sufficient funds

If these strategies do not sufficiently improve your working capital, you may need to inject additional funds or secure structured finance. Decisions should be supported by cash flow forecasting and accurate reporting.

Working capital management

Undertaking regular working capital management is an effective way to strengthen your cash flow management. It should form part of your monthly review process rather than an occasional calculation.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help you calculate your working capital requirements, implement reliable systems and improve your reporting so you can make informed decisions with confidence.

Talk to us about strengthening your working capital management.

What is working capital?

Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities. It shows whether a business can meet short term obligations.

How do you calculate working capital?

Working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets such as cash, debtors and stock.

Why is working capital management important?

Working capital management ensures wages, suppliers and tax obligations can be paid on time without creating cash flow pressure.

How often should working capital be reviewed?

Working capital should be reviewed monthly alongside regular financial reporting.

What causes working capital problems?

Delayed debtor payments, rising costs, high stock levels and poor reporting can all reduce working capital.

Managing cashflow

and accessing funding when you need it

Working capital is one of the most important parts of running a stable business. It is the liquid cash available to cover wages, supplier payments, tax obligations and everyday operating costs.

When working capital tightens, pressure builds quickly. Payroll dates do not move. BAS lodgements still fall due. Suppliers still expect payment.

The solution is rarely panic borrowing. It is structured cash flow management, accurate reporting, and knowing what funding options are available before the pressure becomes urgent.

At First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray, this is where we step in. We help business owners understand their cash position clearly, plan ahead, and access funding in a practical and informed way.

Helping you understand your cash requirements

The starting point of any funding decision is understanding exactly what your current cash requirements are. That means sitting down and reviewing your full financial position in detail.

We look at your current bank balances, outstanding invoices, upcoming supplier payments, payroll commitments, superannuation liabilities, and GST or PAYG obligations. We also review your short term forecasts so you can see what is due over the next one to three months.

With accurate, up to date bookkeeping and reconciled accounts, you can clearly see whether there is a genuine funding gap or simply a timing issue between money coming in and money going out.

Armed with this information, you can make a considered decision about how much funding is actually required, if any. Borrowing without this clarity often leads to taking on more debt than necessary.

Understanding your true cash requirements puts you back in control and reduces uncertainty.

Liaising with banks and lenders

We can support you in conversations with banks, lenders and alternative funding providers by ensuring your financial information is accurate and up to date.

You may need to discuss extending an overdraft facility, increasing a line of credit, restructuring repayments, or exploring short term working capital finance.

Having clear and current financial reports gives you a stronger position when having these discussions. Lenders in 2026 expect reliable bookkeeping and realistic cashflow forecasts. If your numbers are current and reconciled, the conversation becomes far more straightforward.

Preparing financial information for lenders

Any lender will require detailed and accurate financial reporting to support a funding application.

We prepare up to date accounts, cashflow statements and forward projections so banks and finance providers can clearly assess your financial position.

This includes reconciled balance sheets, profit and loss reports, aged debtor listings and evidence of compliance with BAS, payroll and superannuation obligations.

Accurate reporting not only supports approval, it can also influence the terms offered.

Accessing government assistance

There are government grants, industry incentives and state based support programs available to businesses in 2026.

Depending on your industry, size and location, you may be eligible for small business grants, wage subsidies, training incentives, energy efficiency programs or regional development support.

We can help you identify what may apply to your business and ensure your financial records are accurate and up to date before submitting any application.

Clear reporting and compliant bookkeeping improve your chances of approval and reduce delays in the process.

Improving your debtor tracking

Outstanding customer invoices are often one of the main causes of cashflow pressure.

We can help you review your aged receivables report and identify which invoices require immediate attention.

From there, you can prioritise follow ups, clarify payment terms and, where necessary, negotiate realistic repayment arrangements.

Clear and consistent debtor management reduces reliance on external funding and improves working capital over time.

Extending credit from suppliers

Open and honest communication with suppliers remains important when managing short term cashflow pressure.

Where appropriate, you may be able to negotiate extended payment terms, part payments or structured repayment arrangements.

Having clear cashflow forecasts allows you to approach these conversations with confidence and provide realistic timeframes, rather than uncertain promises.

Maintaining control and stability

Cashflow pressure can happen at any stage of business growth. The key is identifying issues early and responding with clear information and practical action.

If you would like to strengthen your cashflow management, understand your working capital position or explore appropriate funding options, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can provide practical support.

We help you review your numbers, prepare accurate reports and make informed decisions so your business remains stable and well managed.

Talk to First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray about getting on top of your cashflow.

FAQs about working capital and managing cashflow

What is cash flow management?

Cash flow management is tracking, forecasting and controlling the money coming into and leaving your business to ensure you can meet short-term obligations.

How do I improve cash flow in my business?

Improve invoicing speed, follow up overdue accounts, review payment terms, forecast upcoming expenses and maintain accurate bookkeeping.

When should a business apply for funding?

Funding should be considered when cash flow forecasts show a shortfall that cannot be managed through improved collections or expense adjustments.

What documents do lenders require for business funding?

Lenders typically require up-to-date profit and loss reports, balance sheets, cash flow forecasts, aged receivables reports and compliance history.

Can better bookkeeping reduce the need for funding?

Yes. Accurate bookkeeping and forecasting often identify timing gaps that can be resolved internally without external borrowing.

Finding balance in business without burning out

Work life balance is talked about constantly, yet many business owners feel further away from it than ever. When you are managing staff, cash flow, systems, compliance, and customer expectations, balance can feel unrealistic.

For many established businesses, the issue is not a lack of effort. It is that too much sits with the owner, and too many decisions rely on them being available at all times. This is where structure, systems, and reliable support start to matter.

This article looks at practical ways to create balance that actually works in a real business environment, not quick fixes or lifestyle tips that ignore commercial reality.

Prioritise what actually needs your attention

In many businesses, everything feels urgent. That is usually a sign that priorities are unclear, not that everything genuinely requires immediate attention.

Start by separating work that only you can do from work that simply needs to be done. Strategy, key decisions, and leadership often sit with the owner. Day to day administration, data processing, and routine tasks do not.

Using task and project management tools can help, but only if they reflect how your business actually runs. For some businesses, simple task lists work. For others, job based or workflow tools are more effective. The goal is not more technology, but clearer visibility of what matters most and what can wait.

When priorities are clearer, pressure reduces. You stop reacting constantly and start working with intent.

Delegate and remove single points of pressure

Delegation is not about losing control. It is about removing bottlenecks.

When one person holds all the knowledge or approvals, work slows down and stress increases. This applies just as much to bookkeeping, payroll, and compliance as it does to operations.

Many business owners delay delegating financial tasks because they worry about accuracy or compliance. In reality, keeping these tasks in house without the right expertise often increases risk. Errors in payroll, super, or reporting usually cost more time and money to fix later.

Engaging a reliable bookkeeping partner means key tasks are handled accurately and consistently, without relying on one internal person being available. It also creates breathing space for you, as the owner, to focus on running your business rather than chasing paperwork.

Protect time by planning for it properly

Time off rarely happens by accident. If it is not planned, work will always fill the space.

This includes time away from the business, but also time to review numbers, plan cash flow, and check that systems are working as they should. When business owners only look at financial data under pressure, stress increases and decision making suffers.

Regular reporting, scheduled payroll, and clear payment planning reduce the mental load. When you know staff, suppliers, and the ATO are covered, it becomes easier to step away without worrying about what might go wrong.

Use technology that genuinely reduces work

Technology should reduce effort, not add complexity.

In 2026, most businesses are using cloud accounting software, but many are not using it well. Manual work still exists because systems are not set up correctly or apps are not integrated properly.

Choosing the right tools for your industry and workflow makes a significant difference. Automated bank feeds, payroll systems, and document capture tools reduce data entry and errors. When information flows correctly between systems, reporting becomes more reliable and decisions easier.

First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray supports businesses by recommending and implementing apps that actually suit how they operate. The focus is always on accuracy, efficiency, and clarity, not technology for its own sake.

Use trusted support, not just peer advice

Peer support is valuable, but it should not replace professional advice.

Talking with other business owners can provide perspective, but every business has different cash flow pressures, staffing structures, and compliance obligations. What works for one business may not suit another.

Having a bookkeeper who understands your business, works alongside your accountant, and provides clear explanations gives you reliable input when decisions need to be made. This removes guesswork and reduces reliance on informal advice.

Build a business that supports your life

Enjoying your work is important, but enjoyment often disappears when pressure builds and systems fail.

Balance comes from knowing the foundations are solid. Payroll is processed correctly. Cash flow is visible. Compliance is handled. Systems support the business rather than slowing it down.

If you want to create more balance without risking accuracy or control, First Class Accounts Ovens & Murray can help. Through reliable bookkeeping, payroll support, and practical app advice, we remove the load that sits quietly in the background of many businesses.

Get in touch to talk about how better systems and support could free up time and reduce stress in your business.

How can bookkeeping help with work life balance?

Reliable bookkeeping improves cash flow visibility, reduces compliance stress, and removes routine tasks from the owner.

Does outsourcing payroll reduce stress?

Yes. Outsourcing payroll ensures staff are paid correctly and on time, reducing risk and mental load for business owners.

Can business apps really save time?

When chosen and set up correctly, business apps reduce manual work and errors, freeing up time for more important tasks.

When should a business owner get bookkeeping support?

When accuracy, cash flow clarity, and time pressure start affecting decision making, it is time to seek support.